The Power Struggle in The Yellow Wallpaper -- Yellow Wallpaper essays

The Power Struggle in The color Wallpaper The story The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story just about chequer. In the late 1800s, women were looked upon as having no effect on society other than bearing children and keeping house. It was unvoiced for women to express themselves in a world dominated by males. The men held the jobs, the men held the knowledge, the men held the key to the lock known as society - or so they thought. The narrator in The Wallpaper is under this kind of control from her husband, John. Although most readers believe this story is about a woman who goes insane, it is actually about a womans quest for control of her life. The narrator is being completely controlled by her husband. The narrators husband has told the her over and over again that she is sick. She sees this as control because she cannot tell him differently. He is a physician so he knows these things. She also has a brother who is a physician, and he says the same thing . In the beginning of the story, she is care a child taking orders from a parent. Whatever these male doctors say must be true. The narrator says, personally, I disagree with their ideas (480), and it is clear she does not compliments to accept their theories but has no other choice. She is controlled by her husband. Control is exemplified later in the story in the choice of rooms in which she must stay. She has no say whatsoever in this decision. She is forced to stay in a room she is uncomfortable with. This is the bedroom in which John has trapped her this room is not a room in which she wants to be. The windows are barred and the bed is bolted down. This is a subliminal clue of control. And there is the horrible yellow wallpaper. I n... ... the wallpaper no longer oppresses her. As time goes on, she gains confidence and control over both and ultimately dominates them. Works Cited Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. Rediscoveries American Short Stories by Women, 1 832 - 1916. Ed. Barbara H. Solomon. New York Mentor, 1994. 480-496. Delamotte, genus Eugenia C. reprinted in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism Vol. 37. Ed. Paula Kepos. Detroit Gale Research Inc., 1991. Works Consulted Treichler, Paula. Escaping the Sentence Diagnosis and Discourse in The Yellow Wallpaper. Rpt. Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism Vol. 37. Detroit Gale 1991. 188-194. Shumaker, Conrad. Too Terribly full(a) to Be Printed Charlotte Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper. reprinted in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism Vol. 37. Ed. Paula Kepos. Detroit Gale Research Inc., 1991. 194-198.

Essay on Falstaff in Henry IV Part I -- Henry IV Henry V Essays

The Character of Falstaff in Henry IV P artistic production I In Henry IV Part I, Shakespeare presents a collection of traditional heroes. Hotspurs laudable valor, King Henrys militaristic reign, and Hals majestic transformation echo the socially extolled values of the Elizabethean male. Molding themselves after societal standards, these flat characters contrast Sir John Falstaffs round, spirited personality. Through Falstaffs unpredictable behavior and flagrant disregard for cultural traditions, Shakespeare advocates ones personal values above societys. Extolled as the essence of Shakespeares dramatic art (Bloom 299) and ridiculed as the symbol of self-indulgence and vice, the character of Sir John Falstaff, a loquacious knight, elicits a dichotomy within the Shakespearean critical community. This controversy originates in the interpreting of Shakespeares intention in creating Sir John Falstaff. Literary critics such as John Dover Wilson and Edgar Stoll espouse that Shakespeare created Falstaff to serve as Hals attendant spirit...typifying chest in every sense of the word (Wilson 17). These anti-Falstaff carpers claim that the theme of Henry IV Part I, being a morality play, is the growing-up of a madcap prince into the model king (Wilson 22). If this were the case then Falstaff, a besotted and disgusting old wretch (Shaw qtd. in Goddard 71), represents an obstacle that Hal must overcome to tranform into a regal king. assert that Hal associates Falstaff...with the devil (Wilson 20), being the antithesis of heroism and virtue, Falstaff symbolizes...the feasting and good cheer for which Eastcheap stood, and reflects...the shifts, subterfuges, and shady tricks that decayed gentleman and soldiers were put to if they wi... ...is rivals Hal gives up any personal freedom he might have displayed in order to follow in his fathers footsteps. Falstaff survives, not only years, but through centuries as well. Lauded, ridiculed, and analyzed Falstaff surpasses endin g by continuously published literary criticism and interpretation. No other Shakespearean character is as studied, examined, or investigated. Fascinating to spectators, Falstaff is a character that lead follow the audience out of the theatre. Works CitedHazlitt, William. Hazlitts Works. 8 vols. Ed. W. Carew Hazlitt. London George Bell, 1905.Hazlitt, William. Hazlitts Criticism of Shakespeare A Selection. Ed. R. S.White. New York Edwin Mellen, 1996Becker Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. New York Riverhead Books, 1998BradleyDesaiMorgannShawStollWilsonGoddart

Depression and Adolescents Essay -- essays research papers

Depression and AdolescentsDepression. Is depression possible in young big(p)s? Not until recently doctors thought that kids were not prone to depression. They thought that depression was purely an adult disease. Nowadays, every doctor knows that a child could be depressed too. The causes of adolescent depression and treatment outcomes were explored in the article by Pat Wingert and Barbara Kantrowitz Young and dismay that I will discuss.This article illustrates a couple of real-life stories of teenagers who faced depression and had to somehow deal with it. One of the teenagers, Brianne, set forth how she tried to kill herself because she was so depressed. She described her mental state by saying It was like a cloud that followed me everywhere. I couldnt get away from it. She started drinking and experimenting with drugs. At a certain point, Brianne could not take it anymore. Once, she was caught shoplifting at a store and after her m opposite brought her home, Brianne swallowed every single Tylenol and Advil that there was in the house. She was locomote to the hospital and survived. Brianne has been treated for her depression and is now in college and leads a very healthy lifestyle. She is one of the lucky kids that survived, but a stilt of times, when depression in kids goes unnoticed, the outcomes are very tragic.Until about ten years ago, childrens mood swings and irritability were considered nothing but a phase that kids go through and would ultimately outgrow. It has been proven that if depression in teenagers goes unnoticed and, therefore, untreated, the children gradually will turn to doing drugs (self-medication) and consuming alcohol, will drop out of school, will become promiscuous, and for a lot of them it even might lead to suicide. The adolescent depression is basically treated as the adult depression. Unfortunately, most of the antidepressant drugs are still not approved by the FDA for children under 18 years old. Luckily, the doctors do indeed prescribe antidepressants to adolescents that dramatically help them deal with their depression. This practice is called an off-label use and is not uncommon for many a(prenominal) illnesses.The article also mentions that, of course, besides medication... ... done by a professional. Unfortunately, even some professionals still dont recognize certain behavior much(prenominal) as violence (often mistaken for hyperactivity) as a symptom of adolescent depression. In my opinion, the teachers are people who see and observe the kids for most part of their day. They should be able to somehow notice if there are any sudden changes in a particular childs behavior. It might not be noticeable at first, but, I am sure, sooner or later some signs will be displayed. The teacher should right away meet with the set up of that particular child and advise them of his or her observations. Sometimes teachers do not exactly do this because in some cases the parents overreact and say that the t eacher is ripe knit-picking on their child. Its understandable because no parent suspects or even wants to think that their kid could be prone to depression or any other mental disease, for that matter. But, I think, its their obligation to listen to the teachers observations and comments and address them in a proper manner. Otherwise, their precious child might be in risk of developing a much more sever mental illness than just depression.

The Handmaid’s Tale Freedom To and Freedom From :: English Literature

The Handmaids Tale Freedom To and Freedom FromIn the magazine before, Gilead had become a place where women were notprotected. Gilead was very unsafe and percussions had to be taken.For example women were told not to open their door to a crazy evenif they said it was the police (IDs had to be slid underneath thedoor), they were told not to stop and help a motorist pretending tobe in tip over and not to go into a laundromat at night, al peerless.This shows that the society of Gilead as a whole had become verycautious. This also proves that in some scent out Gilead was in dangerfrom its security.From these facts alone it is understandable to see why Gilead chose toenforce a new regime.It may have been thought that in doing so everyone would hit forma safer society. This much is true. In some sense, women especially,as Aunt Lydia said have been given freedom from. Freedom from allthe bad aspects from the clipping before. Women no longer had to be afraidfor their safety, rape was no more and they were free to walk thestreets without being hassled, as they were now protected by theeye that watched over them.In doing so however their freedom to, had been taken away from them.In the days of the anarchy says Aunt Lydia it was freedom to dowhat as one pleased, now in Gilead, this kind of freedom was no more.They werent allowed any form of independence. Jobs were taken away,money confiscate and so forth.Depending on which perspective you whole tone at it from, different peoplehave benefited from the change in freedoms.In Gilead now, there is a hierarchy of structure. Everyone has adefined role to play in society they know their place and wouldntquestion it.At the top of the hierarchy are the commanders, right at the bottomare the handmaids, and the others such as a the commanders wives,Marthas, and guards fall in place somewhere in between the two.Looking at the hierarchy, it is obvious to see that it is thecommanders who benefits from Gileads freedom. They hold t he nighstatus within the society. It is this status which segregates thecommanders from others in this society, especially from theHandmaids.Whereas the commanders have the power to do as they please when theyplease, the Handmaids lives are ran by various rules and regulationsthat they are forced to keep to. They are not given the freedom to doas they like. They are put into place to perform a service and it is

Angelas Ashes Essay -- essays research papers

Angelas AshesExpositionCharacters Francis McCourt- protagonist Malachy McCourt (father)- antagonist Angela McCourt (mother)- protagonist Malachy McCourt (brother)- protagonist Michael McCourt (brother)- smooth Alphie McCourt (brother)- static The Abbot (uncle)- protagonist Uncle Pa Keating (uncle)- protagonist Aunt Aggie (aunt)- antagonistSetting In the poor part of Limerick, Ireland around 1938.Rising Action 1. Frankies father, Malachy, befogged his job in America. There is no capital left in the family and they ar living a poor and unhappy life without enough moneyto live. They are depending on the government to help them.2. Frankies mother has a baby, Margaret. Because of the lack of money the family canteat and keep the children healthy. Margaret, the only girl dies and Frankies mother andfather are very unhappy. They go through hard times because of their loss.3. Frankies mothers cous...

Angelas Ashes Essay -- essays research papers

Angelas AshesExpositionCharacters Francis McCourt- champ Malachy McCourt (father)- antagonist Angela McCourt (mother)- protagonist Malachy McCourt (brother)- protagonist Michael McCourt (brother)- static Alphie McCourt (brother)- static The Abbot (uncle)- protagonist Uncle Pa Keating (uncle)- protagonist Aunt Aggie (aunt)- antagonistSetting In the poor part of Limerick, Ireland around 1938.Rising Action 1. Frankies father, Malachy, lost his job in America. there is nomoney left in the family and they are living a poor and unhappy life without enough moneyto live. They are depending on the governing body to help them.2. Frankies mother has a baby, Margaret. Because of the lack of money the family canteat and keep the children healthy. Margaret, the only girl dies and Frankies mother andfather are very unhappy. They go finished hard times because of their loss.3. Frankies mothers cous...

Life of Cleopatra

One of the well thought-out classic scopes was the life of Cleopatra. She was considered as one of the most famous and influential figures in olden times. Because of the Hollywood film done for her account it was very tough to find which was real and which myth was. Her life was full of avoidance and cleverness, and mystery. She was truly a dominant and radiant woman whose places in history, her tools that took her to manage many powerful men in her life and also led her to crowning(prenominal) demise were her beauty, native allure and appeal.A lover, warrior, mother, enthusiast of all that brought splendor, queen of Nile, and were the account associated to her, but the certain thing was that she was prevail Pharaoh of Egypt. The life of Cleopatra was influenced the mythological ideas of the most writers as well as Shakespeare. Through her life the substitute ability to Catholic academic doctrine was recognise. As the matter of fact the influence of outside literary works and a rts were commanding in Rome up to now. And by her impressive history, many writer was trying to dig deeper the reality of her life.And this was the beginning of her epic life. Cleopatra septet Philopator or Cleopatra the destined queen was born in Alexandra the former capital of Egypt 69 years before the birth of Christ. A beautiful baby was the eldest child of Cleopatra VI Tryphaina and Ptolemy XII Auletes Theos Philopator Philadelphos Neo Dionysos also known as Ptolemy XII the reigning pharaoh of that time. At the very young age of nine, Ptolemy her father was allegedly a son of a non-married couple, her father was trying to overcome the trial for his fading supremacy by bribing authoritative Romans.Cleopatra VI was died when they returned to Egypt. Through Roman forces the govern was regained by his father. At 51 BC her 9 years old crony Ptolemy long dozen was married to her at the age 18, with the same age together with her brother and husband she became the queen of Egypt by inheriting the ruler ship of her father. In the beginning of Cleopatras reign all was not so painless due to the fact of her age, many groups were too envious of her cleverness and for ruling the entire Egypt unaided and she had to compete with her enemies, and these were the reasons why she struggled completely.The Romans were conquering city after city, until the ministers press Cleopatra out of her command after ruling the Egypt for three years. She moved out of Egypt and lived in Syria and left the throne to her brother alone that she thought agreed with the situation. Because of the heap she was too infuriated but didnt give up. When she learned that Julius Caesar was in Alexandria, Cleopatra planned to go back to her native land in secret to flow from the hand of her brother.To get coalition against her brother Ptolemy XIII and to defend her mother landed from fraud, as what the most accounts told that Cleopatra offered her virgin body and surrendered it in the form of rug, she cover up herself in an oriental rug and presented it to the general who almost four times of her age . And she got the attention of the Romans general, Julius Caesar fall in love at the introductory sight to her when the rugs unfold. Her charisma and allure beauty surpassed the influence of Caesar. Ptolemy XIII affirmed warfare against Caesar and his Roman soldiers since he believed that he was deceived.Caesar took controlled of the throne of Alexandria when he defeated Ptolemy XIII in the war. After the battle Caesar due to his loved to Cleopatra he gave back the power to Cleopatra to rule the Egypt alongside with her brother Ptolemy XIV as co-leader. In June 47 BC Cleopatra bore a child and to emphasize that her son was from Caesar she named him Ptolemy XV Caesarion, but Caesar never properly acknowledged fatherhood. In 46 BC frequent Julius Caesar returned to Rome he brought Cleopatra and his son showing as a prisoner of war because he was already married with Calpurni a.But Cleopatra fought for her privilege she asserted to be the wife of Caesar that brought him to assassination in 44 BC. After Caesar murdered Cleopatra go back to Egypt, she recognized her son Ptolemy XV Caesarion as her co-monarch regardless of the rumor that she perhaps killed her brother Ptolemy XIV. Rome Empire began to divide upon the death of Julius Caesar, and because of Caesar assassination Cleopatras throne was in danger she collaborated with Marc Antony the subsequently Roman forces governor of the area, an old companion of Caesar.She be to Marc dramatically and convinced him that she was not guilty about the allegation to her regarding her support to the followers of Julius in Rome, apparently, she got the hold up and captured his interest. Marc left Cleopatra with twin in her womb after he spent the whole winter in Alexandria with her. In the meantime he went to his first wife Fulvia who died in 40 BC. In 37 BC Marc went back to Antioch with Cleopatra and undergon e a matrimony of marriage in 36 BC. With the same year a baby boy named Ptolemy Philadelphus was born to them.After they knew that Ptolemy XV was befuddled controlled his territory including Lebanon which is formerly part of Cyprus, officially Marc renovate to Egypt. After the military victory in 34 BC he tied Cleopatra in Alexandria and recognized Caesarion as the son of Julius Caesar and affirmed the joint rulership of Cleopatra and her son. When the Romans threatened specially Octavian formerly ally of Antony, conceding of country by Marc to Cleopatra was used by Octavian to destroy the blaspheme of the ministers to him.Because of this, the Romans were not happy to their relationship because they considered that the loyalty of Marc was not in the Rome Empire anymore since he gave away the power of ruling Egypt to Cleopatra. In 31 BC Marc Antony lost to Octavian in Battle of Actium because of the misstep pointing to Cleopatra. Cleopatra tried to persuade Octavian to support her offspring to progression of authority but she was unsuccessful to make a deal. Unfortunately, luck was twisted against them. After the defeat of Marc Antony to Octavian and lost all his support he committed suicide and die in the arm of his beautiful wife Cleopatra.Since all of the Roman forces go against Cleopatra she decided to cut off her life by poisoning herself with the use of snake and died in admiration and was the very last Pharaoh of EgyptBIBLIOGRAPHYAnalysis of Four Character of Shakespeare http//www. free-essays. us/dbase/d3/lva130. shtmlAncient Egyptian Pharaohs http//www. 123helpme. com/view. asp? id=23405Biography and history of Cleopatra http//en. oboulo. com/biography-and-history-of-cleopatra-44856. htmlBiography of Cleopatra http//www. chevroncars. com/learn/famous-people/cleopatraChronology of Cleopatras Life http//atrium-media. com/bibliotheca/romanhistory/cleopatrahist. htmlCleopatra Queen Of Egypt http//www. 123helpme. com/view. asp? id=58913Cleopatra, Ruler o f Egypt http//www. infoplease. com/biography/var/cleopatra. htmlCleopatras Wiles http//www. azete. com/preview/58914Greco-Roman Influence in Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra http//www. 123HelpMe. com/view. asp? id=16285Isabelle Vignier. The Tragic in Antony and Cleopatra, June 2004 http//www. literature-study-online. com/essays/antony-cleopatra. htmlShakespeares Antony and Cleopatra http//www. englishessays.org. uk/english-essays/shakespeare-anthony-cleopatra. phpThe Female Pharaoh Cleopatra History Essay http//www. freeonlineresearchpapers. com/female-pharaoh-cleopatraThe Love Story of Antony and Cleopatra http//www. azete. com/preview/8726The Masks of Anthony and Cleopatra http//www. thefreelibrary. com/The+Masks+of+Anthony+and+Cleopatra-a0161065564The Story of Cleopatra in Ancient Egypt http//www. echeat. com/essay. php? t=30239What are some conflicts and compromises in Cleopatras life time? http//answers. yahoo. com/question/index? qid=20071227084535AAGJBCP

Ideological support for state independence Essay

Introduction In national polity, in that respect is a need to provide for regulations to balance federal official and separate authorities. The rights of the state and the federal government should be clearly defined so that there is no infringement of one by the other. there ar many cases where states and local anesthetic bodies olfactory property that their rights are curbed such as usurping of environment related authority by the national Government in 1999. (Schoenbrod 1999). While ideal conditions in a classless polity back toothnot be assured, there is a general equilibrium which emerges.It is commonly believed that conservatives are in favor of greater indep shoemakers lastence to states from federal mandates while liberals are more inclined to give priority to the federal government. The universal applicability of this maxim may be limited by factors such as local interests, lobbies and other issues which may result in cross underpin by liberals and conservati ves. But general veracity of this trend needs to be examined. The legislative collegiate comprises of two houses, the kinfolk of Representatives and the Senate.This aspect will have to be thus seen in affinity to statute law carried out by both these bodies separately to make it as a general rule rather than a house specific injunction. Ideological resist for state independence from federal mandates receives greater hold out from conservatives than liberals as conservatives are inclined towards greater self government and prefer limited federal impositions on states as against liberals who generally seek limited state autonomy. The issue is being examined in detail in the light of legislative fulfil in two cases as desuffraged below-(a) legislative action on H. R. 5 in the 104th Congress. (b) Legislative action on S. 640 in the 102nd Congress Legislative action on H. R. 5 in the 104th Congress Legislative action on H R 5 in the 104th Congress in 1995 resulted in the, Unfund ed Mandate Reform fare of 1995,(UMRA), the aim of which was to crop the practice of inflicting unfunded Federal mandates on States and local governments and provide for Federal Government to pay the costs that are incurred by States while complying with the requirements of canons and regulations of the central Government.This is as well as defended to include costs incurred in providing information of Federal mandates to the private sector and for other habits. The Act thus seeks compensation for states arising from matters concerning federal mandates. Support of this act would deem to indicate sustainment of the primary thesis of conservatives providing greater support for state independence and liberals being in favor of the federal government. Text of legislation on that point is a need to specifically study the text of the legislation including its purposes and exceptions.The purpose of the legislation has been indicated as manifold. The main aim, as is normal in cases of state versus federal jurisdictions is to strengthen the compact between the Federal Government and States, local governments, and tribal governments. Given this aspect there is no reason to believe that there should be any resistance to this legislation as it is the constitutional obligation of all elected representatives to support state federal relationship.The other purpose stated is to end the burden imposed on states, local governments and tribal governments from Federal mandates which displace their priorities and which do not have the full consideration of the Congress. This is a significant purpose from the point of view of the hypothesis under examination for it seeks to end the imbalance which may be caused due to federal imposition on state and local government. thereof support of this legislation will imply that state is being favored vis a vis the federal government.The other stated purpose is also to advocate the Congress, in considering proposed legislations for granting or revising Federal programmes which comprise of Federal mandates affecting states, local government, tribal governments and the private sector by providing information about the character and size of mandates in the proposed legislation and a mechanism to bring forth this information to the attention of the Senate and put up of Representatives before, it votes on the proposed legislation.This too provides a very gilt outlook for protecting interests of states as full information of its usurpation on states is sought before a federal legislation affecting the state is brought into force. This is a binding feature which will enable legislators to seek full information on a large many acts if put forth before the Senate and the House of Representatives given the nature of legislations in a federal formation as that of the United States of America.The other stated purposes include promotion of informed and deliberate decisions by the Congress on the suitability of Federal mandates in any specific instance and to establish point of order vote on the considerations in the Senate and House of Representatives of legislation which has major Federal mandates. It is also designed to assist Federal agencies while considering proposed regulations which affect the states, local and tribal governments, to have a process to enable the elected and other officials of these bodies to provide inputs when Federal agencies are developing such regulations.Federal agencies are also required to prepare and consider the budgetary impact of the regulations of Federal mandates as these will affect the local and state governments. The agencies of the Federal government are to be enjoined to ensure that small governments are given peculiar(prenominal) consideration in the process. This again is in favor of the local governments what ever their form be and imposes on federal agencies the burden of providing adequate information to these bodies before any legislation is moved especially affecting their fiscal powers or resources.There is strong support for small governments in particular. The final purpose is to establish a general rule that Congress does not impose any federal mandates on states, local governments and tribal governments without providing adequate funding for them to follow these mandates. Thus any support of this legislation can be considered in general as an ideological leaning towards states in the state-federal dyad. Perhaps the limitations given in the Act may provide a holistic projection of its impact.The Act is not to be applied to any provision in a Federal statute or a proposed or final federal regulation which impinges on the constitutional rights of an individual or it establishes or enforces any statutory rights that proscribe secretion on the basis of race, religion, gender, national origin, or challenged or disability. It also requires for compliance procedures in terms of accounting and auditing procedures with respect t o grants and other money or property which has been provided by the Federal government.The provision of unavoidableness assistance is covered in the limitations which are quite natural considering the likely exceptional circumstances which should not check or limit its applicability. A final limitation is that of national security and the ratification for compliance of an international treaty as well as the emergency legislation of the President which has been included as a statute by the Congress.While these limitations have been included in the Act, these in no way can be construed to be providing the Federal government exceptional powers over state and other authorities in the normal course and are only relevant when individual liberties are likely to be infringed or an emergency arises. Thus despite the limitations, state authorities continue to find favor in the Act. There were 172 Co Sponsors to this Act which was led by Rep. William F. Clinger, Jr. , Rep.Rob Portman, Rep. Gary A. Condit, and Rep. Thomas M. Davis, who were all Republicans. 172 Co Sponsors in a house of 434 members represents strong legislative support of approximately 40 percent for the Act which could be considered as virtually apriori indication of its approval. This includes four Democrat sponsors for this legislation which suggests some division in the ranks of democrats which may not be purely on ideological grounds given the small percentage involved.While this strong support would have virtually guaranteed dismissal of this legislation in the Congress, the voting cast will indicate that there was some resistance which was exclusively from the Democrats and one independent representing a total of 17 percent. This may establish that there are no doubt a percentage of liberals who are opposed to greater independence to states, though even inwardly the liberal body their percentage is limited to approximately 35.7 percent of the votes placed by Democrats. This decrees that this legislation has support by liberals as well and there may be grounds to believe that the support of liberals is issue based rather than based on ideologies. However there have been mixed reactions to the account statement which is considered by some as teeth less and difficult to implement. (Lund 1995). A detailed quantitative analysis is being carried out with the help of tables below.The voting pattern as given in Table 1 clearly establishes the hypothesis wherein it would be seen that, Republicans have overwhelmingly voted in favor of this Act with 230 votes or a hundred percent going in for the legislation seeking compensation for the states. The liberal vote is split, with 130 Democrats voting in favor of the legislation and 73 against with one democrat having not voted. A percentage evaluation is being carried out of the votes polled in Ayes and Nays by the two parties in Table 2.It would be seen that degree Celsius percent Republicans have voted for the legislation emphasiz ing the assertion of support of independence to the states. However the voting pattern of democrats can be seen to marginally challenge the assumption thus, as 63. 72 percent of the Democrats have voted in favor of the legislation, while 35. 7 percent have voted against it. This implies that there is substantial support amongst Democrats for providing compensation to states for Federal mandates which have been imposed against its interests.The issue thus may need consideration in a different light, to see if the pattern of voting by the Democrats has been on a general agreement of principle of fair compensation to the states when it is felt that these have been biased due to a Federal mandate or is it that Democrats too favor state rather than federal support in their approach to state federal relationship. If the percentage of votes of conservatives and liberals in the percentage of votes polled in Ayes and Nays is seen as in Table 3, there may be some general conclusions which c ould be arrived at.The percentage of votes in Ayes is 63. 9, Republican and 36. 1 Democrats thus confirming the trend in Table 1 and 2. The overwhelming votes polled in Nays were that of Democrats, which if the single vote not polled is included will lead to conclude that while conservatives do not support federal authorities on issues of federal-state relationship, there may be some difference of ideology amongst the liberals, a percentage of whom may be supporting legislation on grounds which may not be related to specific ideological leanings but on local issues.A summation of the issues covered in the analysis above will reveal that a study of the legislation as enacted including its limitations reveals that there is an overwhelming consideration of the rights of states, local governments and tribal governments in relation to these being infringed upon by the Federal government. The Act specifically proscribes such an event from taking place unless there is an emergency.The Act also deems that adequate information has to be provided to the Congress before any enactment to the contrary is made. It provides for budgetary support to other bodies when any fiscal harm is caused. The overwhelming support as given out by the quantitative analysis will reveal that it has a total backing of the conservatives and a portion of liberals as well.Thus the liberal vote could be considered as divided yet in favor of the state authorities over the centre of up to two thirds of the legislation. Suffice to say fugacious of the bill was welcomed by even President Bill Clinton, a Democrat. (Remarks of President 1995). Thus it would be evident that ideological support for state independence from federal mandates has greater patronage of the conservatives than liberals. For any definitive conclusions another legislation is proposed to be examined.

Ethics and Moral Reasoning Essay

Even though living in distressingness ordure be a physical and emotional toll on a persons animateness, no one end judge or scuttlebutt on it without knowing how it feels, but choosing to end your life for this cause is ethically wrong. A person should not be subject to choose between life and death like it is something normal that we do every daylight. Dying is not the answer to a persons problems, pains, or unworthys. Now a day technology and medicine atomic number 18 highly advanced and can cure or reduce the pain of a person with a disease. Choosing to end your life is basically committing suicide and suicide is wrong. First, I believe a person should not be able-bodied to choose whether they exit live or take place because dying ordain ease the pain and suffering they are experiencing but it is not the answer to their problems. People do not realize that by choosing to scrag they cause problems, pain and suffering to others.For example, a person may choose to die and call for a big medical bill in which his collaborator or family will be responsible for and not be able to afford it. Now because of his/her acts this family will be stuck with the financial problems left behind which can cause the person suffering due to financial burdens when they cannot afford it. Then to think on funeral expenses, and how the adults will explain it to children who might be too new to understand why was this chosen. Now a day medicine can cure or reduce the pain of a person with a disease. As I researched on the web I found that because of the rapid and dramatic development in medicine and technology professionals have the power to save to a greater extent lives. For example, when a person has cancer they undergo chemo and/or radiation. Some concourse have it with success and kill the cancer cells while others dont. We also have people with aid who can live their life pain and symptom free thanks to medicine they have to take and things they have to unde rgo.Living with AIDS is a good example on a disease that is terminal and there is no cure for it but there are medicines that can and will help a person live life for many years and with very little to no problems. By ending life with the assistance of a doctor or medicine is basically committing assisted suicide and this is wrong and should not be assisted or encourage. Life is a gift from perfection and a person should not decide the end of it. Having a doctor assist you and give you medicine to end your lifewhether it is to end your pain and suffering from a terminal disease is as bad as putting a gun to your head. I believe that having assisted suicide most people abuse it and think its the only way out. Some might even doing in despair or they might be desperate to check up on all the pain they are in. Others might feel depressed in knowing they have a disease they might not be able to cure and will eventually die from.Ending a life due to medical issue is morally and ethical ly wrong and people should let the disease run its course. I dont know how it is to live in pain and the physical and emotional toll it can have on someone. I cannot judge or comment on any persons situation but a person should not be able to choose whether they will live or die. I believe it is selfish on their part to choose to end their life and should realize that dying will not complete the problems, pains, or sufferings. It will stop on their part because they will not be here to live it but it would not stop for the family and can even get worse with the death of that person. Medicine and technology are highly advanced and can cure or reduce the pain of a person with a disease. There are many medicines and equipment used to ease, stop and even prevent pain. When a person is choosing to end their life they are basically planning on committing suicide. People should look into the consequences it will bring if they do choose to end their life before even mentioning it.Reference sAssisted self-destruction A Right or a wrong?. (n.d.). Assisted Suicide A Right or a Wrong?. Retrieved July 7, 2014, from http//www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/iie/v1n1/suicide.html Physician-assisted Suicide The Wrong Approach to End of Life Care. (n.d.). Physician-assisted Suicide The Wrong Approach to End of Life Care. Retrieved July 7, 2014, from http//www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/human-life-and-dignity/assisted-suicide/to-live-each-day/physician-assisted-sucide-wrong-approach.cfm

Community Service Essay

Being a nominee, I realize that the National Honor Society is an honor to be in itself. Since The National Honor Society is dedicated to helping the needy, children, the elderly and non-profit organizations. I feel that this is the right society for me because since I was a child, I involve been noted for my exceptional empathy. My pargonnts get under ones skin always instilled in me a sense of responsibility and care for others. I feel obligated to utilize my gifts in an organization as prestigious as the National Honor Society. Over the past years as a scholar, I believe that I have demonstrated either four principles scholarship, leadership, character, and service.During my high school career, I have put a lot of effort into my schoolwork and have challenged myself with many advanced courses. I have successfully been competing with other students for the top position in certain subjects since elementary school.I have received the Honor roll e truly year since I moved to the Un ited States. Being selected as a potential candidate for the NHS proves my academics but what makes me a great candidate is not just my average.It is difficult to shorten down the many instances where I have showed great leadership but many can be found in my involvements in teamwork. I have been looked to as a leader and have taken responsibility for various group projects. I have discovered much ab erupt fairness, compromise, and responsible qualities that are required to be a good leader. Often, I have had to sacrifice my own free time and mortalal desires for the benefit of the group. I believe this is the almost important part of being a leader, the ability to sacrifice individual time and desires for the overall gain of the people that you are leading.I havent had much involvement in the local community but I have been a benefit to the internet community. I design and maintain mesh sites at my own cost and time and hold administrator and moderator positions in several popu lar online forums related to technology and computers. I spend over 20-hours a week on maintaining the sites. My main role is to answer peoples questions and help them with technological problems. My skills are broad inthis category. I have intimacy of several programming languages, including HTML, BASIC, PHP, and VB and also do graphic design. Part of my requirement, is to use those skills and help people that need it. The only payment I receive out of this is the pleasure and self satisfaction of helping others.There are great qualities in my character and the following are only a few of the many. I have discovered that I have a lot of empathy towards the needy. I uphold principles of morality and ethics. I am very cooperative. I try very hard to be completely honest and reliable. I am not judgmental towards my peers differences. I also am a very curious person by nature.Due to my abilities and previous experience, I can be considered a valuable candidate because I demonstrate th e qualities of leadership, scholarship, service, and character. I also feel that if I am fortunate enough to earn inclusion in the NHS, that I would do nothing detract from the prestige and respectability that is associated with the National Honor Society.

Law Philosophers Assignment

Philosophers Assignment Aristotle was born in 384 B. C. E until 322 B. C. E. He was a Greek philosopher who lived in Stagira in north Greece. He was the son of Nichomachus, Aristotle studied medicine and then in 367 BCE he was then sent to Athens to employment philosophy. He has stayed and studied at Platos academy until 347 BCE, he had a different idea then Plato. Aristotle believed The just therefore means that which is lawful and that which is equate or fair(Morris, 1981) When Plato had died Aristotle was not the head of Platos Academy.Aristotle left Athens he went travelling maybe studying in Turkey, which used to be called Asia Minor. In 338 he returned back to Macedonian and had tutored black lovage the Great, later(prenominal) Alexander the Great had taken over Athens, Aristotle had returned to Athens to setup his own school called Lyceum. After Alexander the Great passed away Athens attacked Macedonian and Aristotle political situation became risky. He fled away and went to Eubroea where he has later passed away in 322 B. C. E. Aristotle believed in egalitarian family were he believed that everyone should share pertainly.He believed that if people are unequal they may be allotted unequal shares (Morris 1981). Thomas Aquinas was born in Lombardy, Italy in 1225 and later passed away in 1274 he lived only 49 years. He was born in his familys castle in the kingdom of Naples, he had eight siblings and he was the youngest of them all. At the age of five he had been drawn into a school at Montecassino. He was later transferred to University of Naples. He came into contact with Aristotle, and became a Domini gouge over the disputes of his family and then he headed north to study.Briefly in Paris, and then he went onto a different school called Cologne were he was with Albert the Great, he later studied applied science at the University of Paris he became an expert in philosophy and in other works of Aristotle. He believed that truth is chiefly ordained to the common right-hand(a) and intention of lawmaker should be to lead art object to virtue (Our Legal Heritage, 92) He did not assume that law makes people severe, merely rather that man obeys a law due to him being good(Philosophers of Law, Note) Noam Chomsky is born on December 7th, 928 in Philadelphia he was Jewish born philosopher who had earned his PhD in linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania. Since 1955 he was a professor at MlT and had made great theories on human linguistic ability. Chomsky had a little brother named David his family was a mediate class family. Noam Chomsky grew up watching officers beat women in front of a textile pile. His mother Elise Chomsky was an active radical politic in the 1930s his gravel William Chomsky who was a Russian Jewish Immigrant. Chomsky at the age of ten years old had written a newspaper editorial on the rise of fascism in Europe.He believes that law primarily serves those in power. Cooperation between the rich class a nd of citizens and lawmakers to make laws that maintain the statuesque and wealth and power of the rich. Aristotle would evaluate Canadian Law is he would like how we have the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms he would like section 15 subsection (1) in the Charter which is Equality Rights every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law Constitution Act, 1982).This agrees with Aristotle because he also said that everyone is equal and should be toughened the same. Also he would agree on section 7 of the Charter Legal Rights Everyone has the right to liveness, liberty and security(Constitution Act, 1982). Aristotle would agree with this because it shows that everyone has the equal rights for life and humanity. He would agree that taxing the wealthy would be good because it lessens the chance of them overruling.He believes that everyone should be treated equally, so in Canadian law the same cases cant be t reated the same way as other. He would believe that Canadian law would be a problem because he wants everyone to be treated the same. He would also disagree with welfare because it takes away our money that we earned by working hard for. He would also have a problem with one ruler getting elected because of false information being used to be a ruler of a country. Aristotle would believe that our laws our good and it could be bad at the same time.Thomas Aquinas would believe that the Canadian law would improve or expand on his theories of people. In section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society(Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982). He would agree with this because it shows that man can be free but it is up to them if they want to obey the law.It is basically stating Aquinas theory that man obeys a law due to him being good it is a guideline to recite you are free but remember there are laws if you do something wrong. He would disagree with Canadas legal system because he was a prodigious believer in his faith, which was Christianity he would agree much on the ten commandments because they show one ruler and they say that you cant do this or that so they are laws that over rule men. Which didnt agree with his theory that men obey law and law doesnt obey men.Noam Chomsky would evaluate Canadian Law as positive and negative thing because it shows that media is controlled by the government and also by the wealthy. Noam Chomsky believed that media only benefits the elite class. He believes that the rich should get richer and the sad get poorer. Under section 15 sub section 1 equal benefit of the law without discrimination basically Noam Chomsky would agree with this because it shows that everyone should be treated the same but dont discriminate if you are poor or rich.Chomsky believes that the media only benefits with the elite class but in Canadian Law he might disagree freedom of oral communication because the media is controlled by the rich and whatever the rich say goes it could be false information, but with freedom of speech you can go to people and spread the word. Everyone has the right to speak and also he might disagree with the Canadian government for spending money reinforcement Iraq and other countries. Noam Chomsky a 20th and 21st century philosopher he is still alive so he can compare the difference between his theories and the Canadian Law.Citations Blair, A. , Ryan Elliott, K. , Manning, B. , & Mossuto, M. (2004). Canadian and international law. Canada Oxford University Press. McGilvray James, A. (1994). Noam chomsky . Retrieved from http//www. biography. com/people/noam-chomsky-37616 McInerny, R. (Sept, 2009 30). Metaphysics research lab, csli, stanford university. Retrieved from http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/aquinas/ Waggone , B. (2000, June 09). University of california museum of paleontology. Retrieved from http//www. ucmp. berkeley. edu/history/aristotle. html

A Tale of Two Cities Essay

Does strong devotion overpower the will of a good heart? Ernest Defarge, a character in A Tale of both Cities by Charles demon, is no more than a puppet to his wife. Though he does not exchange adequate to(p) the idea of killing innocent people just because they argon aristocrats, he refuses to speak up due to apprehension of confrontation with his wife. Due to his background and life as a slave, Defarge, like more other revolutionaries, dislikes the aristocracy, and has many desire to get revenge. However, he does not truly want these desires to build to the extent that the revolution got to. Ernest Defarge is a man with a good heat, driven to be a catalyst to the revolutionary acts by his strong devotion to the two things he cares closely most his country, and his wife.Paragraph 1 Though many may not see it behind all the terrible things he has d unrivalled, Ernest Defarge really does have a good heart. Ernest Defarge shows compassion my comforting Gaspard, saying, Be a d efy man, my Gaspard It is better for the poor little plaything to die so, than to live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour as happily? Defarge didnt have to mannikin out an effort to help him out, precisely he does. This random act of forgivingness shows that he does in point have a good side to him. later the child is run over, the Marquis throws a coin out of the carriage, thinking he can pay for the childs life, and in return he is suddenly disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage. In this action of throwing the coin back, which is believed to be done by Monsieur Defarge, shows his dislike to the aristocracy, and foreshadows the fact that he will take a stand against it for the good of his country and its people.Monsieur Defarges personality differentiates from this sense of kindness when he barks orders at the revolutionaries such as, Patriots and friends, we are ready The Bastille (214). In opposition to his good heart, Defarge is simi larly the leader of the Revolution. In this part of the book, he, and his degenerateow revolutionaries, destroy The Bastille, and everything else that happens to be in their path. This completely contradicts the compassion shown from Ernest Defarge early in the book, but also shows that there may be something behind his madness.Monsieur Defarge also happens to be an old servant to Dr. Manette, and cares profoundly for him, but when it comes to choosing between support the Doctor, or helping his country, Defarges great devotion to France towers over his feelings towards Manette. Do the square thingy with this quote* In a hole in the chimney, where a precious stone has been worked out and replaced, I find a written paper. This is that written paper. I have do it my business to examine some specimens of the paternity of Doctor Manette. This is the writing of Doctor Manette. I confide this paper, in the writing of Doctor Manette, to the hands of the President. This note he found, is of Manette (add quote where he condems darnay) level(p) though he deeply ca rose-cheeked for Manette, he would do anything, literally anything, to help the people of his country.He believes that sentencing Darnay to death is the right thing to do for France, and since he believes that, he will do everything in his power to make it happen. Defarge knew how bad this would hurt Doctor Manette, since Darnay was the Doctors son-in-law, but it was his and his wifes duty to kill all aristocrats, therefore he couldnt show and mercy. Defarge would even hurt a friend, in order to do what he thinks will help his country.Paragraph 4Even though it is kind of hard to see at first, Madame Defarge seems to have a great deal of power over her husband. As to thee, pursued madame, implacably, addressing her husband, if if depended on thee-which, happily, it does not, thou wouldst bring through this man even now Even though Monsieur Defarge wants to help Charles Darnay, she wouldnt allow it. He w anted to help out the Manettes and save Darnay, but after the revolutionaries were informed on what the Evermonds did to Madame Defarges family, he was the only one who wanted to show mercy. Due to the fear of confrontation with his wife, he doesnt speak of saving Darnay again.Ernest Defarge, from A Tale of two Cities by Charles Dickens is portrayed as a great leader to the revolutionaries, but in reality, he is merely a puppet, with Madame Defarge as his puppeteer. Devotion can be a strong thing, sometimes so strong that it can lock up the kindness of a good heart, and throw onward the key.A Tale Of Two Cities EssayWe learn that the repoint man has seen very disturbing events such as the train crash and the bride dying and what is more troubling is that he seen it coming, throughout the story we see how the signaling man opens up to the narrator on how he is troubled and is emphasizing how he saw a ghost but the narrator starts to doubt his new friends mind and starts to have a very pixilated attitude towards the signal man. Throughout the story the fear is spreading. Dickens also uses tactile imagery Frozen finger tracing out my spine and also Dickens uses olfactory imagery an earthly deadly smell. The relationship between the narrator and the signal man is one of trust as the signal man opens up to him on their second meeting do the signal man and the narrator linked in some way? Dickens has made the story raise some doubts or so the afterlife and fate.However Bram Stoker famed for his book Dracula has created a short story that is much like The Signal Man but has a different approach to the horror genre for the first few pages are a little bit of a mysterious Draculas Guest is full of suspense the title alone raises the expectation for the reader as it does not give away the while but creates a feeling of intrigue making the reader want to read on, this is a clever ploy Stoker has utilize and it was also a popular theme to use as in the middle ages and Victorian era the legends of vampires have been popular among the people of Britain and Ireland and perhaps the world. The short story contains many drab themes that create mystery and also adds to the mounting tension that is created by the title Draculas Guest Bram who is Known for his Dark stories that contain study supernaturalist elements such as Mythism and oppressive that are including as the novel The Lair of the White Worm, Bram creates the prefect atmosphere for the short story and for the century as the Victorian era had a thing for vampirism stories. The story begins in Munich the weather is idyllic The sun was shining brightly on Munich, and the air was full of the pleasure of the early summer is the weather too idyllic?Bram cleverly opens the story this way to lull the reader into a sense of false security a very smart move I think personally, but that all ends when still holding his hand on the handle of the carriage door is used which is very arousing and cau ses a lot of interest, He also uses personification a shiver in the north wind adds more dramatic effect so does the use of alliteration Sudden Storm but the line But I am sure you will not be late, here he smiled and added for you know what night is it mysterious what is the night in question? And why is it so all important(predicate)?The 1st paragraph creates a sense of importance for the night and adds to the mystery and we and then learn the reason the maitre and coachman fears the night and also we learn the name Walpurgis Nacht which translated from German means Night of Evil this term is very important to Catholics this is the first relation to religion, later on we here Walpurgis nacht , Stoker uses the language barrier and the fail to down the stairsstand adds to the suspense and surreal aspect, later the weather changes to dark clouds drifted rapidly across the sky the atmosphere changes to a sinister dull mood.Again the language barrier is there and the personificati on has the desired effect the violent storm of snow he comes before yearn time also the dialogue become vague and broken creating more tension here vampirism applied mouths red with blood, we see that the protagonist seems to doubt his sanity a lot like Dickens character The Signal Man it seems he also is succumbing to his fear Paroxysm of the fear- white face perspiring, trembling Bram Stokers technique second to none he uses detailed descriptions for his characters and settings and his use of the language devices such as metaphors glistening white carpet and his alliteration Sudden Storm and lastly repetition Walpurgis nacht.Each writer Dickens and Stoker uses different methods to create a spine-chilling effect on the reader each could even be masters of horror and suspense, all the aspects that the gothic genre unavoidably to be successful and The Signal Man and Draculas Guest where very successful in that age and successful today in the study of literature .In destruction af ter close analysis of both stories I have seen that both stories are great for maintaining tension and use techniques such as alliteration, pathetic delusion and are good to create confusion among the readers. This wining combination gives the story a kick and keeps the reader engrossed in the story. I believe that stoker is everlasting(a) for building suspense and tension while Dickens plays on the readers emotion by lulling them into a sense of security and then confuses them and then plays on their confusion. Gavin Teggart Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.A Tale of Two Cities EssayThroughout well-known stories, authors tend to develop memorable characters in order to enkindle the plot although they may not always be portrayed in the most considerate manner. In Charles Dickens novel A Tale of Two Cities, he also uses such characters. First, Lucies rol e of over dramatic damsel in distress. Second, Miss Pross participation as the over protective let figure. And third, Mme. Defarge as the bloodthirsty crazed villain. Through these characters, Dickens portrays women in the three most stereotypical demeanors weak and fragile, a worrisome mother and a psychotic person wife.Throughout the novel, Lucie is a feeble girl who cannot stand up to the hardships of life. Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she sat under his hand, utterly insensible with her eyes fixed upon him and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or branded in to her forehead (Dickens 25). This is Lucies reception to the news from Mr. Lorry that her father, presumed to be dead, has been found alive after spending eighteen years in the Bastille. Instead of a normal reaction of rupture and joy, she is simply so stunned that she cannot even move her expression of shock and fear is frozen upon her face. She reacts very simila rly when she goes to meether father for the first time.Dickens writes, Mr. Lorry got his arm securely round the daughters waist, and held that she was sinking I am afraid of it she answered, shuddering. Of it? What? I mean of him. Of my father (36). Of course it would be intimidating for her to meet her father for the first time in her life but she is on the verge of fainting a second time just from thinking about her father. She also does not even see him as human referring to him as it, not even wanting to approach her father.Finally, when her husband is taken away to prison, again she displays weakness, As he went out at the prisoners door, she turned laid her head lovingly on her fathers breast, tried to speak to him and fell at his feet (324). Yes it horrible to have her husband sentenced to death and is taken away to prison. But, she has a 6 year old daughter, she cannot give in to self-pity and weakness, it is the time for her to be strong not only for herself but for her da ughter as well. It is important for her to see her mother strong and able to be there for her, but when she faints, her rely falls alongside her mothers body. It seems Lucie has never had to really fight or be strong for anything in her life before. She acts like she always needs to rely upon someone else she is very dependant upon others.Miss Pross role in the novel, although not very large, was nonetheless very important, especially for Lucie. Miss Pross was the mother figure in Lucies life, always caring for her and always nurturing her. When Lucie faints at the mention of her father, it is Miss Pross who is the first to her side why, look at you all bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants. Why dont you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring at me?if you dont bring smelling salts, cold water, and vinegar, quick, Iwill (26). She quickly takes charge of the situation and gives out orders in the same urgency as if it was her own daughter.It is also always Lucie for whom she is most concerned about O me, O me All is lost cried she, wringing her hands. What is to be told to Ladybird? He doesnt know me, and is making shoes (187). Dr. Manette has a relapse and is no eternal coherent. Miss Pross first concern is not restoring Dr. Manette back to health, but what the impact of seeing her father like this will do to Lucie. Finally, Miss Pross demonstrates her love for Lucie because she is voluntary to lay down her life for Lucie I am a Briton, said Miss Pross, I am desperate. I dont care an side twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the greater foretaste there is for my ladybird (356).This demonstrates Miss Pross love for Lucie, risking her life in the hope that her sacrifice will keep Lucie safe. Miss Pross means well and is always looking out for Lucie and would do anything for her. However at times her actions are a bit eccentric.Finally, there is Mme Defarge, a very angry and vengeful woman. Mme Defarge tak es it upon herself to make a register of all the nobility whom she proclaims as enemies to the revolution Knitted in her own stiches and her own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives, to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name of crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge (166).This is M. Defarge explaining his wifes register to others of the revolution, and saying that any who make it onto the register will meet certain death. not only does she register allnobility in her knitting, but Mme Defarge also makes a point to remember the faces of anyone who is an enemy to the revolution His appearance is it known? Age, about forty years height, about five feet nine black hair complexion dark generally, rather handsome visage eyes dark, face thin, long and sallow nose aquiline, but not straight, having a peculiar inclination towards the left cheekIt is a portrait said madame, laughing. He shall be registered to-morrow (171). erect from this short description, Mme Defarge already has a mental image of this man and even commits it to her memory.Finally, once she decides to kill someone, she will stop at nothing to kill them I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me, I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door (356). This is Mme Defarge when she is confronting Miss Pross, telling her that she has been scrap in the streets for the revolution since day one, and nothing will keep her from killing Lucie as well. Mme Defarges rage and thirst for blood did greatly help the revolution. However, it became something that at long last consumed her and turned her in to what she set out to destroy in the first place.It is through these characters that Dickens portrays women very unjustly. Lucie as delicate and flimsy, not being able to handle lifes hardships. Miss Pross as the overprotective mother, sometimes taking her job to the extreme. Mme Defarge as the crazed wife, always full of anger and violence. Even though women display these qualities from time to time, is it really fair to say that these traits define their whole character.

Management and Business

John Ottersbach Info I-303 Organizational Informatics June 17, 2009 Project 4 This is the project report from evaluating the AgCredit mini-case (Textbook pages 131-134) 1. Synopsis This case foc intentions on an agriculture credit and loan confederation whose consequence competency is based around its customer kat once leadge. The brass sections IT social organisation and chromosome mapping does non typeface the stock well. The catamenia setup is non opening architecture and staff issues are rampant. There has been a lot of preparatory piss through with(p) in analyzing the situation and a in the raw team was organise to graph a course of action to transform IT.With much of the information gathering completed, the team now moldiness convince the patronage leadership of the changes and be brought on board. Communicating the goals and future plans to involve the employment go a office be indispensable for the companys IT to become effective. 2. Key Issues 1. The co mpanys executives are very busy with day to day operations and new initiatives. IT competence has slipped over time and the social structure was never aligned with organisational vision. 2. Although some backend tinkering has made company wide information accessible in some cases, the legitimate systems are not compatible and interaction between them is poor. . IT does not gull credibility deep down the lines of business. This is a know shortcoming and allow for be steered in the reorganization of IT. 4. stock processes are not understood by IT staff and often the business itself lacks a thorough blow on their processes. The interconnections of the processes are unclear to both sides of the organization also. 5. The disagreements do not understand their office staff within the organization and they must figure out how they should concur the first step. Aligning their individual goals with strategic drivers exit request to be done.There are four business divisions wit hin AgCredit. 6. The companys strategic drivers are endless ontogeny, expanse of customer relationships, ability to spend to a sweller extent time with the customers, ability to cross-sell go, and provide a accordant experience to the customer. 7. A CIO bewilder was created to align IT and the business and to guide the IT transformation. The new CIO has run a no-hit campaign with e-business and comes to the position with fresh eyes, besides a lack of formal technical experience. He is commodious utilizing contractors and taking in multiple points of view. 8.No IT cheek or architecture is currently in place. Rather a divisional structure has existed and enterprise vision is shallow. IT finiss are made to fulfill short-term packs and initiatives. IT function is viewed as a support redevelopment for the business. 9. Some of the IT staffing issues are low morale, high job ambiguity, outright staff filling positions, technical skills lacking in some areas, no senior IT mana ger positions, and legion(predicate) unfilled job personas. Part of retooling the IT architecture must be to discriminate out these staffing exacts. 10. An application-centric attitude rules the company.This has led to four separate databases, one per division, and huge data untidiness and redundancy. 11. An SOA approach has been suggested based on organizational demand, to transform IT. Those needs include integrating technologies and platforms without replacement. Vendor choices impart generate to be narrowed and an laudation process put in place backed with execution metrics and processes. 12. The next steps exit be consolidating the customer data and strengthening its foundation. A superstar set of customer information is the aspect and this pass on also ease form trust and credibility toward IT, within the organization. . Case Evaluation dodging that was usedThis report looks at a horizontal slice of galore(postnominal) interrelated issues (refer to Section 5 subsequently in the report for further explanation of these issues). Mixing the details of the case with the general issues into a applicable and cogent analysis was the main concern and involved various methods. a. Setting the Context In state to formulate an organizational structure I role-played possible structures and looked for effective relationships. The case lent many nifty starting points and I just carried the stems forward with an eye on the future. . Major Initiatives and Priorities of AgCredit After getting an idea of how the structure would look I applied knowledge from the former(a) cases and best practices mentioned from the textbook to suggest a prioritization process for project selection. After developing textbook scenarios further for the new SOA model to test I looked at the possible outcomes and largest advantages. The recommendations are used in the answer section 4. c. Looking back Ideas for the capabilities and governance also came from the lectures, re adings, and previous case work.Although the specifics are much dissimilar in that the standardization of equipment is not everyday between them, the cases all need better business-IT partnerships and oversight. Looking for what makes them similar and different gave a unique linear perspective to each case. 4. Discussion Questions The following are the answers to the discussion questions on page 134 of the textbook. Propose an organizational structure for the IT department that you feel would support the transformation of AgCredit into a processcentric organization. Recognition of business ownership imparting be vital to the organizational structure.Having the business sign on and join the conversation about IT and related projects go out be instrumental. A steering mission leave alone be need to be part of the sycophancy process of all projects is needed to make convinced(predicate) an enterprise view is taken. The multidivisional committee exit need to examine all proje cts fit within a SOA framework. The CIO should be involved in the boardroom and have access to senior solicitude, including the CEO. The CIO should hire senior solicitude that can convey departmental and business objects and helper guide IT employees.Account managers for each LOB that reside in the business but report to senior IT management should be installed. The completed IT staff lead need to be reassessed to en confident(predicate) the proper people are in the right job roles. The IT function will need to be brought in alignment with the enterprise vision. One option is to try to promote internally for vacant IT positions and insource the roles that cannot be filled. Insourcing will have the transparent advantage of training IT personnel while getting the job done as well. Outsourcing IT functions that are not core competencies can also be employed if wantd.Outline a project selection process for AgCredit to come across alignment with the enterprise business vision. As mentioned in the last question, a steering committee that represents many LOBs will need to be formed and giving decision making capabilities. The process should begin by examining how a project ties to the overall vision of the company. Next the committee members should outline how the project effects their division and could be used to meet departmental needs if possible. Additionally it will need to make sure it fits within the SOA and is not duplicated by separate software nodes or current processes.If it is an enhancement or stick on to another project, communication with the end user to see potential benefits should begin. Making sure it can be modularized and standardized for the business will be vital for the organizations architecture. Additionally making sure all project types are considered and funded through a tax upon all LOBs will be essential to support SOA. How should Manley make the case for SOA to ensure that the executive team at AgCredit buys in? Manley will need to present the bring up strengths of SOA and make sure to boil down on how it will support the companys vision and goals. The transition will simplify the organization and speed up product implementation. * Current services and products will be available or modified for usability. * It supports web services that align with continuous growth opportunities, expanded customer relationships, and ability to cross-sell between the divisions. * It will immediately offer up opportunities for the divisions both in terms of possible financial gains and stretching development dollars. * Existing services can be purchased and employ quickly within the SOA.This increases our capabilities and ensures we stay caught up with the larger firms. In essence this can level the acting field providing valuable resources and systems. * Once the customer information is centralized, which is required for SOA, the savings from reducing database needs will be realized. * Having common processes will a lign the business as a whole and ensure jimmy from increased communication and decreased uncertainty. * This kind of technology base may allow the way we work to change, for example workings from home or on the road working through a VPN.What new internal IT capabilities will have to be developed in order to create an IT department to support AgCredits future business architecture? The capabilities needed to support the SOA from the IT perspective are management tools, information management tools, Information delivery options, development cycles, and a customer service attitude toward the divisions. Role clarification will be important in setting up these capabilities. Management tools include visioning and business alignment processes, keep methods, measurement metrics and focus, and monitoring methods.Information management tools include collection activities, organize process including schemes and taxonomy, process modules to use the information, and maintenance procedures th at support business functions. Development cycles must conform to SOA standards and guidelines, using compliant hardware and software to make systems that breakdown the functionality, and complaint with regulatory needs, including system proficiency in creating reports for audit purposes. The customer service attitude will be needed to manage sciences and keep close ties with the business.What aspects of IT governance do you compute would be important in supporting this transformation? Before governance structures are formalized the enterprise and divisional vision and objectives should be outlined. With IT working alongside the business some steer principles must be drafted up. This may involve setting up account managers within the LOB and forming a multidiscipline steering committee with considerable decision power. This steering committee should work closely with the CIO and have high level applause and corporate sponsorship.The governance system should focus on guiding the transformation process and keeping key issues in focus, such as sox and regulatory compliance. Stake acquiter involvement in the steering committee will help the business and IT structures become partners and work in concert. It will ensure all voices are heard and considered in the decision making process. They should outline policy decisions that support the organizations vision early on. 5. Issues I have Discussed I utilized the chart, Dr. Ramachandran offered, to find the connections between the subject matter we have studied and the case.My analysis follows From bother 4 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 37 50. * In this case IT often takes a backseat to other business concerns. The CEO having to be approached on the weekend to look at IT issues shows a lack of perceive IT encourage. * The company has a reputation of customer knowledge and that has allowed for competitive advantage. * The CEO believes IT supports the business. This belief is reinforced with the way IT is set up to function and furthermore with its failure to meet the minimum standards of competency and credibility.The instinctual desire to source all of IT by Paul Manley is a good indicator of ITs inability to deliver value to the business. * It commonly believed and accepted that IT and business are not aligned at a high level. The desire for the alignment exists and the CEOs decision to promote a strong business head into the CIO position reflects this understanding. * IT possesses a low self worth due partly to poor organizational engagement and role ambiguity. Without high-quality, business-minded leadership the internal perspective of IT has suffered. OCBs are far less likely to occur in this washed-out environment. Without a solid enterprise architecture in place IT lacks a unifying vision and star brand. This lack of oversight has not helped promote IT to the business. * With IT being viewed negatively at the executive level, as at the start of the case, IT is at a d isadvantage when trying to return value to the organization. The increased hamper between the CEO and CIO will dramatically increase a positive perspective for the IT transformation. * The competency and creditability of IT is console highly suspect. The new CIO has acknowledged and is addressing the deficiency.There is an understanding that it will take time and energy to change the perception of the company. This is a prerequisite to having the business units buying into and taking a chance on IT. * The structural changes of IT should address perceptual issues as well at technical ones. The SOA will ensure the business, through their active role as data owners, views IT as a partner rather than just a service for the business. * The perceptual challenge ahead will involve a lengthy temporal component, the organizations view will not shift overnight. IT will have to build confidence and show the business that it adds value.Additionally perceptions will need to be continually mana ged with ITs rocky history. From beat 6 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 72 85. * A good exercise before starting the restructure or even the consolidation to a superstar customer service file would be to get with the business and develop a technology roadmap. The entire process does not need to be completed before beginning other initiatives but this will give the organization focus and set current expectations. This will involve the business greatly and will open the lines of communication for IT and business operations.Since a large part of a technology roadmap is how technology will be implemented to support the enterprise vision, strategy, and objectives this will help ensure the divisions are working toward organizational unification. * Once the enterprise and divisional vision and objectives are lined out the process can begin. operative alongside the business some guiding principles must be drafted up. This may involve setting up account managers within the LOB and forming a multidiscipline steering committee with considerable decision power. IT staffing cannot be done correctly until business needs are communicated.It will be important to make sure the guiding principles map to the vision. * The vision from the textbook would consist of continuous growth, expanse of customer relationships, ability to spend more time with the customers, ability to cross-sell services, and provide a consistent experience to the customer. Additionally implementing an SOA environment would need to be considered in the process. * Taking an inventory should be split into two sections. The first is coming up with a classification schema, which should work well with planning the SOA objectives.The second is assigning a technology custodian which will help build credibility by increasing transparency of responsibility. * A gap analysis of the current technology to required technology will also need to be completed. This will help build the relationship to the busi ness and show competency for IT if done well. The level of business involvement must be high so an opportunity to influence perception is created. After identifying the missing links a take of the available technology will need to be undertaken. SOA design will play a vital role in deciding on which software and hardware need to be developed or purchased. In order to get from point A to point B, point B being an SOA for the company, a solid migration strategy must be created.This will affect the projects that have been put on hold within the organization and future projects as well. This will need input from the business since they will be severely impacted. The steering committee should be well established and able to make informed decisions on this type of endeavor. A governance body will need to be installed that oversees this process and its future revisions. From frustrate 7 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 98 126. In order to succeed in the organization vision AgCr edit has an Information Management system needs to be instituted. This will be housing the single customer information file. Visioning exercises will help develop policies to support the IM. * The IM will be a great first step toward changing the culture to borrowing of IT function and the partnership role in the organization. A SOA will be supported by this shine also and will bring the company focus together. * Shaping the culture to accept the responsibility and a steering committees authority will take time to develop especially with such a weak IT role in the current organization.Bring them on board will be vital to success though. With all of the expected growth and centralize of information security policy will have to become standardized and thorough. If any of the IT functions get outsourced this move will help make the transition and usefulness operate more smoothly and efficiently. * The initial SOA will be created through a process that needs full organizational repres entation and support. The final acceptance will need to be at the senior level though. * Adjusting the perspective and culture toward acceptance will be instrumental to the initiatives success.Paul Manley will need to take an active role in convincing the business to sign on and support the initiative. 6. Organization Chart CEO Jim Finney CIO Paul Manley COO Steve Stewart Kate Longair Samantha Secord Dirk Schader 7. Further Issues From Lecture 2 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 14 25. * IT and the business are not aligned. The business is not even aware of how the different divisions come together to work for the organization. The business will have to sort itself out as well as build a partnership with IT. * They have begun to revisit the business model and are aware there is a lot of work to be done.Since the business is line up itself that leaves IT in a good position to tie itself to all LOBs. Strategic themes have not been capitalized upon but with the SOA the chance s of identifying and being able to act on them will be greater. Getting strong leadership in place within IT and partnering with IT will be a major task that needs to be undertaken. * The different project types are currently not broken up and funded appropriately. The architecture projects seem to be travel behind and definitely not aligned with business strategy. The focus on all dimensions of IT strategy will need to be a priority for the new steering committee.Building these processes and methods alongside the business will ensure commitment and success. This has not been the case with AgCredit in the past but in order to get IT working for the company it will have to be adopted and maintained. * Account managers that report to the CIO or senior IT managers will need to be hired or found internally. IT and the businesss disconnect between must cease and they should unify. From Lecture 9 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 230 244. * IT has not kept pace with were it need s to be for the organization.They are not prepared to take on the expanded roles IT is expected to recently. The company will need to correct the IT organizational structure and then figure out what competencies they possess. They will need to chart the maturity and make sure they teach or hire staff that can fill the roles the company wants to keep internal. The notion of outsourcing all of IT was raised at the start of the case, but the executives need to get together and chart a course for the organization. After getting an idea of where they want to be they can rattling start to consider what IT functions can be outsourced.Customer service functions and capabilities will need to remain in-house since this is the businesss competitive advantage in the environment. * The staffing issues in the company are a direct result of not realizing which IT functions the business needs to cultivate and rely on. There are too many functions for this company to be able to turn around perform well so something will have to give and other alternatives, either insourcing or outsourcing, need to be considered. Without knowing how the business divisions and processes fit together it will be hard to complete, but IT and the business need to work together to create a solution.

Operations Management Problem Exercises Essay

McBurgers fast-food restaurant has a drive-through window with a single server who takes orders from an intercom and also is the cashier. The window operator is assisted by other employees who prepare the orders. Customers arrive at the ordering station prior to the drive-through window every 3.6 minutes (exponentially distributed) and the service time is 2.4 minutes (exponentially distributed). Determine the average length of the waiting line and the waiting time. hold forth the quality implications of your results. If you decide that the quality of the service could be improved, indicate what things you might do to improve quality.60/3.6=16.6760/2.4=2516.67/(25)(25.25-16.67)=1.33 customers waiting16.67/25(25-16.67)=.08hr or 4.80 minutes in lineAdding an additional order taker would earmark the cashier to efficiently transact with the customer to remove any bottle neck.6.5Patricia Zell, a dollmaker from Olney, Maryland, is interested in the mass marketing and production of a cera mic doll of her own design called Tiny Trisha. The sign investment required for plant and equipment is estimated at $25,000. Labor and material costs are approximately $10 per doll. If the dolls can be sold for $50 each, what volume of demand is necessary for the Tiny Trisha doll to get by even? 625 Dolls6.6Although it bequeath fulfill her lifelong dream, Patricia is not confident that demand for her Tiny Trisha doll will exceed the breakeven point computed in Problem 6-5. If she chooses a slight appealing site and does more of the tend by hand, her initial investment cost can be reduced to $5000, but herper-unit cost of manufacturing will rise to $15 per doll. a. What is the breakeven point for this new process?b. Compare this process to the process proposed in the previous problem. For what volume of demand should Patricia choose this process?A. 143B. Option 2 investment is significantly refuse than option 1 while the cost of the doll would be more her breakeven point would be less therefore become profitable sooner and build capital to eventually reduce the manual hollow costs.

Remembering John Steinbeck Essay

John Steinbeck, and his piece of musics served not just an instrument simply an inspiration of courage, strength and determination. He is a warrior and he fought for the right of the pack. He is one of Americas best writers and is best kn bear for his bracings. He started by experimenting with characters and thematic unity in his writings. He concentrate on materialistic values and tender exploitation. He is known for his compassion for the poor and the politically oppressed. His work reflects social issues, thus his working were subjected to criticisms.But despite all that, his plant gained popularity because of his realistic yet naked portrayal of ordinary people. In the beginning of his career in literature, his works were not recognized except even after a a couple of(prenominal) unsuccessful published works, nothing stopped him from writing. His work, Tortilla Flat in 1935 was the one which made a turning point in his literary career. It was sole(prenominal) then t hat his works were recognized and given credit. He believed that as a writer he has a account major post to the readers, and so through his works he was able to serve the people by creating social awareness. by his works, he became the part of the people, especially those who are oppressed. Despite a lot of criticisms, he proved himself applaudable and used literature as an instrument to fight for what he believed is right. Literature is as centenarian as speech. It grew by of human need for it and it has not changed except to become more needed. The skalds, the bards, the writers are not reveal and exclusive. From the beginning, their functions, their duties, their responsibilities exact been decreed by our speciesthe writer is delegated to declare and to celebrate mans proven contentedness for expectantness of heart and spirit for gallantry in defeat, for courage, compassion and love. In the endless war against helplessness and despair, these are the bright rally flags of consent and of emulation. I hold that a writer who does not stormily believe in the perfectibility of man has no dedication nor either membership in literature. (Steinbeck) John Steinbecks works created impact despite criticisms. He was able to portray in his works the life of the people, which created social consciousness.His writings are based on experiences, and is a mirror of the some(prenominal) different lives of people. This is why I believe, the reason why he gained popularity in his works. He had this connection with the readers, he was able to make for each one reader relate to the characters in his works, and made them feel that someone was brave enough to stand up and tell the world what the people are going through. He was concerned with the welfare of the people. Through his writings, he became their voice, their inspiration, their salvation.Steinbeck endures because he does not permit readers to com bureauntly dig in, like the hermit crab. He embraces the ful lness of life. With compassion, tolerance, and humility, he surveys landscapes of place, of spirit, of a nation. (Shillinglaw) According to an author review by Amber Garret John Steinbecks ability to mix realistic social conditions with characters of depth and vitality are what make his literature paramount. In distinguish to support his desire to write, Steinbeck worked in various different jobs, many of which were among the working class laborers in California.It was this unmediated experience with the working class company that gives his writing an element of authenticity and richness. He created novels and stories that did not only address the social issues of his time, but also represent Californias history. Each novel has characters that allow stick with the reader long after the have is finished, revealing his obvious unsurpassed talent as a writer. John Steinbecks writing style evolved from a period of realist naturalism as seen in The Grapes of Wrath, to more sentiment al tone portrayed through novels like East of Eden.He evokes both the easily and bad of mankind in his stories through the use of symbolism and nature. John Steinbecks writing was not just a product of the imagination, but also a reflection of his familiaritys and different life experiences. Although he is widely recognized by critics for his early years of writing, in my opinion, it is his later years that show his sterling(prenominal) achievement as a writer. His ability to transform with time and allow his writing to grow and wax into other stages and styles are what make him a true pioneer of American literature. (Garrett)Steinbeck, despite of a few unsuccessful attempts proves that all mans efforts will be paid of if only he would strive hard, work with passion and dedication and never gives up. Like what he depicted in his novel, Man, unlike any other thing organic or inorganic in the universe, grows beyond his work, walks up in the steps of his concepts, emerges ahead of his accomplishments. (From The Grapes of Wrath). Up to this day, John Steinbecks works are still wildly read and appreciated. He died in 1968 but he dedicated his life observing and reflecting the human condition through his works.He dealt with the economic problems of the rural labor. He showed his sympathy and concern to the oppressed, to the little people being empowered by the rich and in power. He immortalized strength and courage in the human spirit. His life and his writings take a breather an inspiration to a lot of people. W despisever his experiment in fiction or journalistic prose, he wrote with empathy, clarity, perspicuity In every bit of honest writing in the world, he noted in a 1938 journal entry, there is a base theme. Try to understand men, if you understand each other you will be kind to each other.Knowing a man well never leads to hate and nearly always leads to love. (qtd. Shillinglaw) Steinbecks Of Mice and Men is one of the best examples of how Steinbeck described the social condition of the people in his hometown Salinas, California. Steinbeck dedicated a part oh his life writing about the people of his place. In the novel of mice and men, he reflected the lives and problems of the working people. Most of the characters he used in this book are immigrants from Mexico and from other places in America who came to California with such hope of finding a better life. The novel was strict in Salinas Valley, where he was born.A place he dedicated a part of his life to. A place he knew so well. A place he knew all his life. The place described in the book was very similar to the place he grew up in. The novel is about two migrant workers and is set during the Great Depression in 1930s. Main characters George Milton and Lennie Small, portrayed two migrant agricultural workers on a ranch in California who both dreams of having their own ranch. But their dreams were hindered by the harsh reality of materialism and greed. This novel present how dreams of the innocent can be broken but this also proves how a friendship can mend someones broken dreams.They held on to each other with such hope that someday their dreams will be fulfilled but then some dreams are meant to remain a dream. Steinbeck was able to relay important lessons in life, through his writings. And his works were written based on his own experiences and observation on the people around him and the environment he lives in. Steinbeck received a lot of disallow criticism on his works but his works also touched the lives of many people. People prolong to read and appreciate his works up to this day. Despite all the criticisms, a lot of people believed in his writings. In an article on why read John Steinbeck written by Dr.Susan Shillinglaw, she said Steinbeck reaches out a fictional hand. Emotional bonds are forged between book and reader. Solace and laughter and allegiance are what many readers discover in Steinbecks work. In every bit of honest writing i n the world, he wrote in the late 1930s, there is a base theme. Try to understand men. And Steinbecks ghostly voice of understanding and solace endures, inspires. In his album The Ghost of Tom Joad, Bruce Springsteen pays tribute to the power of those interior landscapes characters whose lives are often desolate, besieged, unacknowledged.Ill be ever where, promises Tom Joad, Ill be in the way guys yell when theyre madOther reasons, equally compelling, insure that John Steinbecks voice will not diminish. A distinguished scholar of American literature, John Seelye, repeatedly intones Steinbeck is a great read. Stories are readily understood. Characters engage, inspire, enrage. My students love East of Eden best of all his novels Its like a soap opera, one said this spring. Cathys a kick. Good and evil face off in this book and others. They live. Recently, a class spent 50 minutes discussing whether George needed Lennie as much as Lennie needed George. aimers return to books that a re, like close friends, reliable, accessible. entertaining, and let Steinbeck never again be pilloried by the old complaint that hes a writer only for adolescent readers challenging and perplexing. The Japanese have a vigorous Steinbeck Society, over 150 strong. Why are his books so popular there? For many international readers, Steinbecks work captures the elusive American psyche bonds to land, the need for a place. Many of Steinbecks stories are archetypal restless migrants moving west to begin anew.Steinbeck endures because he does not permit readers to complacently dig in, like the hermit crab. He embraces the fullness of life. With compassion, tolerance, and humility, he surveys landscapes of place, of spirit, of a nation. Today, Steinbecks life and works is remembered and is given tribute through the National Steinbeck Center, located in Salinas California. It aims to continue to help enrich the community and the lives of the people through his works. The center is dedicate d to inspire audiences to learn about human nature, literature, history, agriculture, and the arts.Works CitedDirks, Tim the grapes of angriness http//www. filmsite. org/grap. html Garret, Amber. John Steinbeck http//eprentice. sdsu. edu/F044/agarrett/Steinbeck. html National Steinbeck Center http//www. steinbeck. org/MainFrame. html Shillinglaw, Dr. Susan. The Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies Why Read John Steinbeck? http//www. steinbeck. sjsu. edu/works/ORWhy. jsp Steinbeck, John. The Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies John Steinbecks Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech http//www. steinbeck. sjsu. edu/works/NobleSpeech. jsp

Costa Coffee Essay

The remote environment comprises factors that originate beyond and usually irrespective and out of rib cocoas control. Economic factors Since rib Coffee is a multinational business, top-level managers essential consider the scotch situations on some(prenominal) the National (Egypt) and International levels. Currencies exchange rate (Forex) affects Costa Coffees concluding products outlays as well as operation costs. Costa Coffee imports high quality hot chocolate beans from rainforest farms where it cedes for in local currency, and sells as coffee in a nonher country with its local country.Hence, when the Egyptian hammer depreciates, the cost of beans relatively increases therefore, causing a fall in profit margin and vice versa. If wear and tear is too much, then Costa might increase its selling prices. Moreover, interest rate is vital for a business considering expansion as Costa Coffee. As interest rates increase, Costa Coffees ability and willingness to expand or open n ew branches decreases ascribable to the high cost of capital. Furthermore, the stock commercialise plays a significant role in encouraging investors to invest in Costa Coffee due to the increasing wage and the beneficial reputation.Finally, high economic growth rate of a country leads state to increase their using up of Costa Coffees products since they have more income. Social Factors Egyptians culture and lifestyle has dramatically changed in the last 10 years. People are more willing to go to cafes for lunch, dinner or simply a snack. Considering the Egyptian demographics of lifestyle and age groups, most of the Egyptian population fall in the youth age group. Hence, Costa Coffee plays music and offers an atmosphere that is convenient for all ages with supererogatory attention to youth.Costa Coffee respects the religion of each nation in which it operates. To clarify, Costa Coffee neither sells alcoholic drinks nor pork-containing food. In addition, Costa Coffees menu is written in both English and Arabic languages. English is the most widely spoken language, and Egypt is known as a touristic attraction. Plus, Egyptians alike to come across a menu written in their own language for simplicity and covering cultural respect. Also, many people nowadays are concerned with their health Costa Coffee is providing low-calorie food, a variety of fresh salads, sandwiches, and fresh fruit juice.Political Factors Governmental rules and regulations could affect the firms suppliers and the price of the raw materials. Imposed taxes or tariffs on the imported coffee beans add to raw materials cost. Rules regarding social amends add to labor costs. Political instability and strikes do affect labor and consumers of Costa Coffee. Technological Factors right machines affect the firms performance and efficiency through producing tasty coffee as fast-flying as possible. High quality and speed of service affects customer satisfaction and loyalty.Costa Coffee uses exceedingly advanced brewers and coffee makers for the best coffee cup. Besides, the use of the Internet to facilitate transactions between Costa and its suppliers lowers transaction costs and decreases lead time. As a result, stakeholders are more satisfied with increased profits and lower costs. Ecological Factors Costa Coffee uses recyclable paper bags and paper cups. And, it tries to reduce its energy consumption as steps towards a greener environment. It also ensures adherence to responsible farming practices, so that natural habitats are protected thereby reducing deforestation and carbon emissions.Furthermore, Costa is working to deliver green (LEED) credential for new stores beginning later this year and is working closely with its suppliers to develop more environmentally chummy packaging. Industry Environment Operating Environment A firms operating environment is cogitate to environmental factors that directly affect the firm and its success in obtaining necessary resou rces. Yet, they are still factors beyond its area of control. 1. Competitors Costa coffee in Egypt faces high direct competition where around almost both corner in the cities, a coffee shop exists.Therefore, product differentiation is a must, and persistent high-quality is the federal agency to keeping customers. Whichever Costa Coffee shop you enter, you are greeted the same, indulge in the same taste and pay what you see in the menu. Menu prices are tax inclusive which is different than most of other coffee shops. Competitors include, but are not limited to, Starbucks Coffee, Cilantro and Beanos cafe. Creditors Costas late(prenominal) payment records and working capital position are the main attributes affecting creditors decisions. Considering the Egyptian markets, banks are not rare to find.Costa might be dealing with several(prenominal) banks, and may be granted loans from several areas. Hence, creditors have little leverage since interest rates are controlled by central ban k of Egypt as well. Customers Costa coffee is a service firm. Therefore, its utmost goal is customer satisfaction and loyalty to fork out profits. Constantly monitoring Egypts demographics is essential in keeping a convenient atmosphere. For instance, Costa must always recognise what the youth are listening to these days to be able to play the optimum collection of songs in its branches while abiding by the brands image.Accessibility of location and position spaces are of the main issues regarded by people when deciding on their hang-outs. And, the customer buyer behaviour of whether they opt more salads and sandwiches rather than desserts affects how much of each should be available at Costas branches. prod Costas reputation and image is kept through its workers. Costa has to respect labor rights curiously now that people are more aware of the rights than ever before. Also, Costa has to be selective in its waiters and baristas to keep the brands image and reputation.As a resul t of Costas reputation, highly-qualified workers open for jobs at Costa Coffee. Suppliers Supplier relationships are as important as customer relationships. A good supplier relationships decreases yield time and enhances firms productivity. In Costas case, supplier strength is not high as Costa has multiple suppliers, with low switching costs. However, supplier relationships are well-attended to at Costa Coffee as part of its social responsibility towards coffee-growing countries.