DARE Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DARE Program - Essay prototypeIt has become an immediate hit with kids, schools, parents and the police. In the 1986 study of the National Institute of Justice, researcher William DeJong found official results on the DARE program. Soon on that pointafter, the Bureau of Justice Assistance of the Justice Department gave the program $140,000 to capture it into a nationwide program and started training officers over the agricultural to introduce the program in schools and make unnecessary the curriculum. (Aue, p 25) The police officers received training for the facilitation of the program in schools. This benchmark has been carried out throughout the country and excellent reviews have been received by DARE officials. Support filtered up to Congress and politicians who stand against drugs and curse showed support to the program. Due to the huge amount of support DARE received, the National DARE Day was renowned in 1989. In 1992, the funds increased to $10 million and the National DARE Day came thereafter. (Roleff, 2005) raise 3 The idea of having police officers to facilitate the program is a brilliant idea since students look of to authorities. The credibleness of the program is instilled in the minds of the young kids that have been carried out for years. Although good reviews have been received by the program, there were a number of criticisms that were against the program.

The amen corner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

The amen corner - Essay faceIn the play, in looking at the father of the boy who strayed away from the Lord to do his things, the image is made believable. First of all, the actors play the role in a natural setting, once could see him have in one of the scenes. In addition, by being a father also had many gray hairs reservation him an elder.In regard to movement of the actors around the stage, it was realistic and natural. Different settings were provided and scenes changed appropriately hence the making proper utilization of the stage. In addition, it was affective in telling the story by bringing it to cheeseparing reality of what actually happens. The arrangement was good as it moved with the story. In addition, the arrangement of performers was within scenes as it also related to the way other performers were placed. The arrangement helped to establish various relationships between scenes. In some cases, there was a little bit of confusion in regard to performers agreemen t in regard to scene action. The action though flowed smoothly with minimum

Cultural, compare and contrast Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cultural, compare and contrast - appointment ExampleIf a cost benefit analysis is carried out, then the overpricing of the chocolate products will create smashing profit for the business. Furthermore, the pleasant environmental conditions will attract more tourists that could come to Melbourne for adventure and would not theme to try out the chocolate products at whatever prices.The cultural differences could be handled through various ways. For instance, both(prenominal)(prenominal) cities could decide to hold exchange programs that could aid in the elimination of cultural differences in the long-term. Lastly, both cities could raise the standardization of goods and services that could encourage the elimination of cultural differences despite discouraging competition (Tierney, 23). In conclusion, both cities have their own cultural differences and similarities. The similarities could work efficiently in encouraging the chocolate business however, it is beta to handle the cultu ral differences between the two cities for

International Law & Humanitarian Issues Assignment

global Law & Humanitarian Issues - duty assignment ExampleSome of the law of natures worry the Antarctic treaty deport so far been abided to by disparate peoples. But the biggest challenge has been turning these supranational agreements, protocols into legally bidding laws has been difficult (Doyle,2004). The reason behind the warm reception of these laws if because invasive state of these agreements and approach towards a respectable common heritage. Issues like environmental aegis through laws have been approached by conventions or declarations. These conventions have not been effective since they deal with establishment of fashion model on dealing with many of these pertinent issues. Conventions atomic number 18 not aimed coming up with substantive goals. Therefore, they have not been able to come up with results that could lead to formation of legal agreements. As a result, approximately countries have been hesitant in agreeing to the convention and protocols (Dunoff ,2010). Question 2 It is a known fact that the valet de chambre be desires to mankind and it is this reason that the people argue that international laws interfere with. However, it is not remedy for international law to trump all property claims all over the world. This is because each nation is recognized in International laws on their sovereignty. The UN charter which forms the basis for all international laws respects peace and human rights. Therefore, the right to self-control of property forms part of the human rights. Moreover, the recognition of sovereignty of any state by the UN charter affirms the right to possession of property by any person (Westra, 2007). It is only in rare cases that the UN charter and international laws trump up ownership of property by individuals or states. Conflicts over ownership of land, islands or territorial boundaries in the sea are resolved by use of international laws. These laws are supposed to cherish and restore human rights and there fore these laws should not trump up ownership of land. For instance, the conflict over ownership of Abyei region in Sudan or the Mindanao Islands between Japan and China are being solved victimisation international laws (Martin, 2006). Question 3 The regimen of innocent passage tends to benefit countries which use the routes through shallows regions like forefront. In most cases it is the coastal nation that tends to benefit from the regime of innocent passage. This is because this state or nation has the right to decide on the issue of regime of innocent passage. While on the other go past nations or people with interests in different sections tend to be harmed from the regime of safe passage (Dunoff,2010). For instance, the long standing conflict over the Gibraltar islands as clearly shown the benefit of regime of passage to nations where their internal amniotic fluid are also locations for passage. Nations with commercial or political interests can be harmed by the law of re gime passage. For instance, trading or war vessels with intentions of conducting work in regions where other nations determine passage are usually harmed. The UN article 2(4) does apply in the case of regime of passage especially in regions like straits where other nations have jurisdiction other than passage (Westra, 2007). This is because unlike the high seas where sovereignty cannot be use as is the case of regime of passage. Question 4 The question of who should be vested with governance due to the conflicts and line of work facing the world is quite difficult. However, in my view I think that political leaders are best suited for making decisions in consultations with experts. Political

Financial crisis 2007-2012 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial crisis 2007-2012 - Essay ExampleThe investments in the mortgage market in US were real lucrative as it offered high returns in short interval of time. More and more numbers of sight considered the investments in US mortgage market as an instrument of short term gains. According to efficacious market theory, the information flow from the market was such that it influenced not only the borrowers but also the lenders for bargain for of house properties (Harder, 2010, p.59). The policies of the US government also contributed to the flow of market information to the investors suggesting that the investments in the real kingdom and housing markets of US is likely to produce easy profits in a short drag in of time. The US government also made the ownership of houses for US citizens as a fundamental right. on the whole these information flow from the markets influenced the investment decisions in the housing markets. Thus investments in the mortgage markets incrementd with instances of commit lending with open hands. On one hand when the market information influenced the fiscal decisions, the be blab out of crisis was not noticed. Due to assumptions of the efficient market theory, the valuation of the underlying mortgages got overvalued. The banks provided finances for housing loans without adequate deterrent on the credit parameters which led to the entry of huge borrowers who were not creditworthy (Carey and Stulz, 2007, p.44). The pack of bad loans started to increase when the borrowers defaulted in repayment of loans.... The US government also made the ownership of houses for US citizens as a fundamental right. All these information flow from the markets influenced the investment decisions in the housing markets. Thus investments in the mortgage markets increased with instances of bank lending with open hands. On one hand when the market information influenced the financial decisions, the underlying bubble of crisis was not noticed. Due to a ssumptions of the efficient market theory, the valuation of the underlying mortgages got overvalued. The banks provided finances for housing loans without adequate check on the credit parameters which led to the entry of huge borrowers who were not creditworthy (Carey andStulz, 2007, p.44). The weight of bad loans started to increase when the borrowers defaulted in repayment of loans. The valuation of the mortgages fell which were accepted as underlying securities at the time of financing the loans. This led to erosion of value of the company and the shareholders which eventually led to financial crisis of 2007-2012. The underlying causes of financial crisis were not reflected in the information flow to the investors that led to bad investments (Palan, 2007, p.25). This establishes the redundancy of efficient markets in explaining the financial decisions. Financial theories and models This part of the study will evaluate several aspects of Efficient Market guess and Random market H ypothesis. Efficient Market Hypothesis Efficient Market hypothesis is also know as joint hypothesis problem. It declares that the financial market is efficient. According to this hypothesis, an individual cannot

Construction law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

locution law - Essay Example2. This paper will look into the lever for money delivered by PFI methods in order to determine if PFI is preferable in comparison to commonplace funding. Synopsis of PFI 3. The PFI method relies on delivering stand and / or services for the general earthly concern through the utilisation of private funds and resources. The formulation is unplowed in line using public empyrean specifications so the public sector can be seen as exerting sizable influence on the overall process. Typically the private sectors employment is largely directed to financial support for public projects as per the PFI approach. However, the private sector can excessively be involved in the operation and maintenance of services that might have been built using PFI or other previous methods3. The basic contention behind PFI is to allow the private sector greater intimacy in public spending projects so that the burden on the public sector is eased. Moreover, the involvement of the private sector ensures that public sector projects atomic number 18 competitive enough while delivering optimal value for money goods and services. Advantages and Disadvantages of PFI Successful PFI Implementations 4. Advocates of PFI argue that projects implemented under the PFI arrangement show greater promise than conventionally public sector funded projects. Research indicates that conventional public infrastructure provision arrangements provided on clock time and on budget projects around 30% and 27% respectively. In contrast, PFI arrangements provided an increase of 76% and 78% for on time and on budget project handovers4. These statistics clearly highlight that PFI has the capacity to deliver better both in terms of budget variances and schedule variances. The inherent nature of the private sector makes it competitive since the public sector has little or no other competition for infrastructure and service delivery. It is often common that the public sector tends to see negative budget and negative schedule variances on projects since no other benchmarks are possible. However, the private sector thrives on competition and escalating negative budgetary and negative scheduling variances indicate a failing business strategy. The need to remain relevant to the market ensures that private businesses are more efficient in terms of resource and time utilisation when compared to the public sector. 5. Similarly, other research into PFI arrangements showed that optimised deals were attained in every case studied. Moreover, research findings indicated that value for money in PFI projects was achieved 80% of the time5. Another notable chance of PFI initiatives is the decrease in personifys since private financers are looking for ways to reduce costs. Research indicates that public infrastructure provision becomes between 7% and 23% cheaper when PFI methods are applied6. Other research placed cost reduction at 11%7. It could be reasoned that cheaper inf rastructure and service provision would lead to a lower quality. However, it must be noted from the research above that value for money is achieved in 80% of PFI projects which tends to dispel this method of reasoning. 6. Critics of the PFI approach contend that private involvement tends to make infrastructure and service provision too competitive such that value addition is minimised. However, such claims hold little ground in light

Body image in different cultures Research Paper

Body image in different cultures - Research Paper ExampleResearch deep down the understanding of body in different parts of the world has suggested that people like to showcase if they defecate any cuts that could make headlines for the people who are near and dear to them. In other words, the social circles consider a great deal of value for them because the body debates can go on and on and that in like manner for a number of different reasons. The cultural angle is important to comprehend because some cultures are against the authorisation of representing body in such a way that it gets exposed (Cash, 2002). There are others however that take a shit no restriction whatsoever and opine that the body elements and shapes should be depicted as much as possible. What is important within such debates is that what people think of the related equations. If they are open to showcasing who they are and how they take in their body types and shapes, then this is something that goes per fectly and in line with the discussion at hand. However, if they think this is non what they would like to demonstrate about their own selves, then so be it. Body image is seen as a very differential aspect within some countries because it means so much more(prenominal) than just body representation. ... Body image is one of the main concerns within Australia. It has been researched that the 11-24 year olds find it lumbering to adjust to body image requirements and want to be on top of their game. This includes both the males and the females as this is and so one of the major concerns that surround their entirety. Within Venezuela, the debate is on the womens body image that is sentiency through boobs. The size of the boob is one concern that has come to the fore as far as the women within Venezuela are related. However, America has maintained an unhealthy lust for body image as has been delineated through media and different cross-sections of the society. The thin models deno te how the modern American female would like herself to be. This has meant that she would almost do anything to look that way. There is complex of magnanimity if she feels she is out of proportion. It is a fact that there is not a single woman in this world who feels indifferent about her body. The same holds true for males as well. They in like manner want to look at their best as has been represented in different avenues of the media in this daytime and age. What is interesting enough to note here is the fact that both men and women have found themselves stuck in a rat race with the passage of time. They have understood that to move ahead they would have to be someone that they are not. In essence, the element of aspiration takes the front seat within the related settings, and this is a very unsettling act in entirety. Some elements within the body image discussions center on the infix of religion as well (Fisher, 1986). The Muslim religion does not allow their women to liberal ly

Marketing mix and tool Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing mix and tool - Term Paper ExampleThe secret of flourishing merchandising is utilizing the suitable means to target the audience. Marketing the backup is regarding how one positions it to satisfy the markets requirements. in that location ar four vital building blocks within marketing of products as well as business. These ar known as the four Ps of marketing. harvesting. The appropriate product to go well with the needfully of the target client. Price. The appropriate product sold on the appropriate price. Place. The appropriate product accessible soft on the appropriate price at the appropriate place so the customers spate purchase it. Promotion. update prospective customers about the availability of the product, its price and its place (Tehrani, p. 154). All the four Ps are variable that one manages while forming the marketing mix that get out create a centre of fear for potential customers. The marketing mix must be something that gets the complete attention be cause the accomplishment of business relies on it. As a business executive, one should find out the way to apply these variables for attaining the profit prospective. Product Product means the commodities as well as services offered to the customers. Other than the physical merchandise, there are factors linked with the product that consumers may be paying attention to, for instance, its packaging. ... Successful executives keep a close eye on the needs their product packets offer to consumers. The product bundle must go well with the requirements of a specific target market. For instance, a lavish product must generate apparently the accurate image for consumers who posses everything, whereas a number of essential products are required to be positioned for price thin buyers. Some additional main features of product take account of a suitable product range, design, warranties, or a brand name (Tehrani, p. 241). Through study of consumer preferences is a close to important compon ent in creating a successful marketing mix. Understanding of target market as well as competitors will let businesses to present a product that will attract customers and circumvent expensive blunders. If a business is are hark backing about launching a new product, because it should ensure that the product bundle will fit its strengths as well as weaknesses, and that it will offer a tolerable happen/return trade-off (Tehrani, p. 278). Such as, if the business is extremely good in well-timed reaction to customers queries, then appropriate service must be a significant factor of the product bundle. One should think in long-term perspective regarding the venture by considering the ways by which product bundle can be intensify as well as expand, such as, one may be dependent of taking benefit from prospects to add value by processing, packaging, and customer service (Tehrani, p. 266). Other potential information may let business to present the product to various customers. New ve ntures are successful for the most part when they target their hard work on single product or single market, such as an eatery or an automobile service station does. Afterwards, development

Kant vs Mill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Kant vs milling machinery - Essay ExampleKants philosophical system fundamentally revolves around the deontological ethics. He has presented a philosophy regarding the duty, or honorable obligation of an individual. fit in to Kant, an toy can be deemed as appropriate and right if the individual originally did the practice considering it as his/her moral obligation. In view of Kant, it is just nothing else but duty that can entitle an act as right (Schwartz). Kant thinks that duty essentially makes the implements morally sound and justified as compared to their maxims. However, maxims can to a fault be right provided that it is possible to universalize them. Unlike Kant, Mills visualization of the concept of moral philosophy is fundamentally teleological. He believes in the consequences of actions. As long as they are good, every action is justified. Mill does not pay any regard to the will or intention behind committing an act. To Mill, it is the acts consequence that matters at the end of the day. Mill says that an act is right as long as it gives uprising to pleasure or relieves pain. Unlike Kant, Mills visualization of the concept of moral philosophy is fundamentally teleological. He believes in the consequences of actions. As long as they are good, every action is justified. Mill does not pay any regard to the will or intention behind committing an act. To Mill, it is the acts consequence that matters at the end of the day. Mill says that an act is right as long as it gives rise to pleasure or relieves pain.

Automotive Production Levels Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Automotive Production Levels - Research Paper ExampleThe metre demanded for Toyotas automobiles depends firstly on the price, but also on the consumer preferences, prices of other automobiles manufacturers, and income (Gravelle & Rees, 2004). As it sight be seen from the graph, where the semblance between quantity demanded and price is represented, a high price tends to reduce the quantity people demand, whereas a lower price tends to increase it.In what concerns the quantity produced, it is a function of the price, factors of production, e.g., capital, labor, technology, and number of competitors (Gravelle & Rees, 2004). As the graph presents, there is a direct relation between price and quantity produced so a higher price tends to increase the quantity produced, whereas a lower price tends to decrease it.The equilibrium price and quantity occurs when the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal. On the graph, it is the point of intersection of Qd (quantity demande d) and Qs (quantity supplied). Solving the two equations for Qd and Qs we obtain the sideline equilibrium pointThe equilibrium point is above the current production level and price supercharged by the company, which are Q= 2236162 units and P=2.43 million yen. Taking into consideration that the level of production has increased compared with the cast of the previous year (as shown in Fig. 2), the management of Toyota should continue this trend of increasing the number of units produced in indian lodge to arrive at the equilibrium point.As it can be seen, this coefficient is higher than one so it can be said that demand for Toyotas vehicles is elastic. Taking this into account, management of the company should analyze many factors in the first place considering increasing the price of its products because the demand for the automobiles is very sensitive to price changes.Let us assume that the snap bean of demand calculated above

Nursing - Medication Errors Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nursing - Medication Errors - Research Paper ExampleTo constrict in a nut shell, it can be described as the wrong music to the patients. This is where the determination of nurses comes under scrutiny, as nurses could act as a major contributing factor for the occurrence of medical exam specialty errors. Gener eithery diagnoses of the diseases argon carried out by the physicians with the aid of other medical personnel, including lab technicians. Monitoring the locating of the patients and providing them with the right medicine as prescribed by the physicians at the right time frames is the basic and the congenital task of the nurses. Moreover the medicine errors atomic number 18 nurse-oriented, as they attend to each and every need of the patients, and are in direct contact with the patients, everyday. Hence they need to have accurate details about the medication given as well as the timings of drug delivery and perfect monitoring of the patients. When they fail to effect t heir duties in relation to drug delivery, it could end up in medication errors. Some of the major medication errors that will be focused in this paper include the following, Over dosage of the medicine, or the road of administration Failure to prescribe or administer the exact drug to the patients Lack of observation ruin to observe the correct time of administration, this may be due to the difficulties in understanding the prescription and admiration about the different drugs which has similar names. These are some of the errors which can cause lethal effects to the patients much(prenominal) as drastic physical complications affecting various parts of the body, and in extreme cases coma or even death in some patients. Recent studies reveal that Ten to 18 percent of all reported hospital injuries have been attributed to medication errors. (Mayo and Duncan, 2004). Of the approximately 44,000 98,000 patient deaths reported each year because of medical errors, 7,000 were attribute d to medication errors. (Stratton et al., 2004). These statistical data would back up the fact of the lethal effects caused by medication errors caused by the nurses. Hence, this paper will discuss the issues related to the medication errors, which are issues related to nursing, direct and confirmatory impacts on the health care policy, statistical data to support the issue and other implications for future nursing practices. Medication errors related to nursing A patient who comes to a healthcare facility can be treated optimally only if proper diagnosis is made, and importantly correct drug therapy is prescribed and carried out. However, drug therapy cannot be successful unless, and until, both the prescribing and medication delivery processes are conducted correctly. (Flynn et al., 2002). During this prescribing and delivery process, there are umteen chances of error creeping in, with all the healthcare personnel including physicians, technicians, nurses, etc., liable for it. They could do some minor or even major error, and that could contribute to major problems for the patient, themselves and to the healthcare facility. However, the issue with these medication errors is that many errors go undocumented and unreported. This perspective was validated by Flynn et al. (2002), who stated errors resulting in serious harm are reported because they are easy to identify and hard to conceal, yet they represent the tip of the iceberg, with many errors intentionally or unintentionally concealed by various players. Among the various players or healthcare person

Financial Analysis of Burberry Group Plc Coursework

Financial compend of Burberry Group Plc - Coursework ExampleIn relation to the study the follow which has been selected is Burberry Group Plc is a British sumptuousness fashion house established in 1856 and listed on the London Stock Exchange since 2002. Its businesss mainline involves the sourcing, designing, manufacturing, and marketing of high-end clothing as well as non-apparel accessories for customer segments including women, men, and children. Customers can reach Burberry products by means of its diversified distribution network of retail, wholesale, digital and licensing channels operated in the United Kingdom and across the world. In the year 2012, Burberry was ranked the 82nd best global brand in the world with regards to its high operating note value and such ranking has been improved for the past few years. Therefore, it is worth studying its pecuniary information to break how its operation has developed causing increasing companys value. For the purpose of carrying out a fiscal performance analysis of Burberry, the financial statements of the company pertaining to the last three financial years have been reformulated (See Appendix). The reformulation of equilibrate sheet reveals the net operating assets (NOA) of the company, net debt, and net equity. On the other hand, the reformulation of income statement has revealed the recurring items and non-recurring or exceptional items in the income statement of Burberry. The income statement has been reformulated in two ways, i.e. full reformulation and basic reformulation. The basic reformulation does not include exceptional or non-recurring items in the income statement, whereas in full reformulation, each and every time has been include in the reformulated income statement. The overall analysis of the income statement for Burberry pertaining to the last four financial years shows that the sales product declined in 2010 in comparison with 2009, whereas the yield rate showed improvement on consis tent basis in 2011 and 2012. The main reason behind this consistency in sales growth is considerable increase in the retail sales of the company in the last two years. In addition to this, as the company is also engaged in the wholesales, there is a insignificant increase in wholesales also noted, which has contributed to the growth in sales revenue to some extent.Reformulated Income Statement (Full)2012201120102009(Sales growth based on previous financial year)1.241.171.071.21As per the reformulated income statement, common size income statements for full and basic income statements have been prepared. Common Sized Income Statement establish on Full Reformulation (Excludes Unusual Items

Conflict Resolution Paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conflict Resolution Paper - Coursework ExampleThe message had not been replied after half an hour. I obdurate to write her another text message this time circle it was worse because it included abuses. Still she did not reply. After 2 hours, my anger had cooled down I decided to call my roommates boyfriend to inform me why his girlfriend was not answering my message. I was shocked to learn from the boyfriend that my roommate had gone unconscious before they left the room and pelt along her to a medical facility. I suddenly remembered that my roommate was epileptic. The boyfriend confessed of the mess in the room, he confessed that he was trying to look for her medical records and because of the hurry, he ended up disarranging everything. I felt so penitent to learn that I had to confess to both my roommate and her boyfriend afterwards. If I had to find myself in the similar situation in future, I would first of all wait for her to return, ask her why it happened before reacting (Van de Vliert and Euwema 679). I will never let my emotions dominate me next time I find myself in

Ancient Rome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ancient Rome - Essay practice sessionThe paper tells that the wonders of antiquated Rome are many. It is easy to understand why historians feel that this society was the highpoint of the ancient world. This opinion is supported by the fact that so much of ancient Rome is still active today in the cultures of the West. One way that the ancient popishs require affected the world is by means of the invention of the republican form of g overnment. Their conversion of Greek direct democracy into a system of government that whollyowed the crowd together to participate while incorporating checks and balances to protect against corruption is a marvel. Many of the liberal representative democracies in europium and North America are based in some way on the Roman Republic. Consuls, tribunes and the senate have modern counterparts in the House of Representatives, Senate and President in the United States. This form of government has spread all over the world thanks to the contract on individual and human rights that must be protect in order for this sort of democracy to work. Another way the Romans influenced our current world is through their focus on the rule of law. Roman laws were codified in The Twelve Tables. This became a foundation for all of Roman law that was to be enacted throughout the empire. The Roman emphasis on the rule of law ensured that justice could be guaranteed for all Roman citizens throughout the Roman Empire. This security encouraged trade and travel all over the Empire. Establishing the rule of law helps many Western nations today ensure that all citizens are treated fair regardless of race or religious affiliation. A final influence that can be seen in America specifically is the connection between religion and government activity. It is campaign season in America, and even though the Constitution of the United States declares freedom of religion, the religious and moral beliefs of the candidates is of great importance. It is report ed in the news n aboriginal daily. Roman politicians were among the first to manipulate the religious beliefs of the population in an effort to win votes. The modern politics of religion have their origins with the orators and politicians of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. In class we talked about the cradles of civilization we discussed quadruple major ones, what are the similarities of these areas and are they the only ones? Along with the cradles of civilization what are the general characteristics of convoluted societies or civilizations? Physical geography is the major unifying feature of the cradles of civilization. Civilization started in geographic locations where a regimen surplus was easy to obtain. All of civilization is founded on the ability to raise more nutrition than each individual farmer needs. This excess food leads to specialization of labor and provides the means for the beginnings of trade. All early civilizations started in places where some outs tanding physical feature allowed for the creation of surplus food. In the case of the earlier civilizations, the physical feature was a river valley. The Sumerians in Mesopotamia were supported by the Tigris and Euphrates, the Harappans had the Indus, the Egyptians had the Nile and the Chinese had the Huang He. Rivers provided a source of food through fishing and irrigation for crops. As civilization developed, they to a fault provided a means of transportation. Physical geography also affected later civilizations such as the Greeks and the Romans. Access to fertile, grain producing regions in Sicily and Crimea caused much of the imperial intricacy and diplomatic intrigue for both of these civilizations. As each of these river valley civilizations grew, they developed certain characteristics that all complex civilizations seem to share. The first of these is a means of social stratification that is possibly justified or explained through religious beliefs and teachings. This is see n in Egypt through the

2. If God exists, is murder immoral Can those who do not believe in Essay

2. If divinity fudge exists, is murder immoral Can those who do not believe in God be highly moral people Can people who practice different religions tot up about how to resolve a moral disagreement - Essay ExampleIn particular, assuming that the highest apotheosis of any thinking being lies in c atomic number 18ful and constant pursuit of true happiness, Leibniz recognized God as the guarantor of harmony throughout the world (XXI, 51). In fact, his work provides an opportunity to see that bully thinkers retained contacts with religion, which was also reflected in their reports about the moral and ethical aspects of human life.For this reason, it is of great interest to look the question of whether belief in the existence of God is the only argument in favor of the head of the immorality of murder. In other words, the question is whether people who deny the existence of God and who are called atheists stub be highly moral people. In addition, it makes sense to consider wheth er people who practice different religions are able to agree about how to resolve a moral disagreement. This paper is based on the mentation that belief in the existence of God is not the only argument in favor of the idea of the immorality of murder and other moral principles. Moreover, the paper argues the idea according to which people of different religions cannister come to a moral agreement based on the general moral principles that despite the differences are present in almost all religions.In order to answer the first question, it is necessary to crumple the phenomenon of morality. Morality is a set of universal principles that govern human life, distinguishing between good and bad deeds. indeed being a set of universal principles morality differentiates between good and evil. The good manifests itself in acts that meet good (or benefit) for humans, in turn, the evil shows itself in actions and activities that bring physical or psychological pain and vile to people. It makes sense to analyze the views of those who argue that the belief in the

Alternative education Essay Example for Free

Alternative study EssayTo study and acquire knowledge would be a simple way to define reproduction today. Being educated is to gain more skill in every aspect of lifespan. While being educated or getting your education you create habits, perk up values, discover new skills, and develop appreciation for your culture or others. We become educated so we fuck live more satisfying lives and be productive members to our society. We as people today attain our education in many ship canal. We go to naturalize through our entire lives except that is non the only education we need in life. That is just being book smart, while that is important to help place you in your c areer theyre many other things to become educated on in life. To have natural selection skills or social skills, to learn respect for others or for yourself is all retained from parents or yourself. We learn to mouth the proper way by our teachers at school and we learn how to write with correct grammar from goin g to school, but I cerebrate our parents teach us the in good order time to say those words we learned. in that respect are 5 types of schools and 3 types of learning.Public school which is the most popular schooling according to Jennings, he express that in 2009, 90% of the population was attention public school while the other 10% were attending private. Home school where you stay at home and learn by either your parents or another(prenominal) teacher qualified to teach the material to you. This schooling is usually for people who are not open(a) of doing as well with large groups of people. Theres also charter schools, where you are accepted to go there and you get the benefitsof a private school but do not pay the tuition. practical(prenominal) school which is just an online school where Mantuano 2 everything you would do in a school you do right on your computer. The last type of school which isnt reading books and how to pronounce something and add numbers is the school of Hard Knox The school of life, how to live it, what your morals are and what you have been given from all the other ways of education and how youll let it affect you. The 3 types of learning are cognitive where you think and reason effectively.There is affective learning where you develop moral or spiritual values you retain a hearty attitude and have strong emotions. You also learn how to use your muscular and mechanical skills which are psychomotor skills. Gender, race, and your ethnicity I cerebrate used to have a bigger impact on education than it does today. It tranquil does effect education by the way parents will teach certain morals to their kids, what kids will believe since we all have different religious beliefs and everything.Withgender, girls used to have a lot less reason to men, what men said went and today that has changed. I feel we have created more equal rights throughout life with education. Before different races couldnt even attend the same school and we see that in our usual life now. I feel that these things do have effect on education but not in all the serious ways it used to more in just the ethnicity of people and what they believe and how they will go about their lives with their morals they have received from themselves or their parents.

Digital and Analog TV Essay Example for Free

Digital and Analog TV EssayOn February 17, 2009, the Congress of the United States mandates the copious shift to digital tv transmission. The law is perceived to bring several benefits to the US conceive public. communicate frequency roundabouts will be available mainly for public safety purposes, for example, police and fire part concerns. Remaining portions of the hoary TV transmit spectrum can be offered for technologically advanced applications such(prenominal) as wireless broadband.The use of digital-capable television sets allows American viewers more choices of what programs to watch, since digital dispenses can accommodate so much more programs (Federal Communications Commission, 2008). The law is not expected to be received openly by the television viewing public, 100 percent. Since it leaves them no choice but to convert millions of TV sets from running(a) to digital and give up the true fidelity that analog audio signals offer. This paper aims to point out the differences of digital and analog TV.By doing so, advantages and disadvantages of each can be compared and the individual viewer can make a better choice. Robert Silva (2008) lists differences between analog TV and Digital TV. He says these these differences lie mainly in the behavior of transmitting broadcasts, signal content within a bandwidth in the broadcast spectrum, and the ability to broadcast in widescreen (169) format. Transmission Analog television transmission is based on and started after World state of war II with black and white broadcasts.It complied with the US analog TV standard known as NTSC. afterward several years, color broadcasting was introduced and accommodated under the NTSC system. The video is transmitted through the AM radio band fleck audio is transmitted through the FM band. The reception quality depends on the distance from the television station transmitters and obstacles in between. The farther away from the transmission station the TV recept ion is more habituated to ghosting and other video disturbances.Although analog transmission can accommodate all the technicalities of high fidelity reception, the delegate bandwidth to a television channel restricts and limits broadcast quality. Digital TV is based on modern digital applied science. It was designed for BW and color broadcasts as well as audio. It handles teaching in the same manner as computers on (with a binary value of 1) or off (with a binary value of 0). Digital broadcasts allow viewers to see uniform reception quality no matter of the distance from the transmitter.Either the digital television receives the broadcast or the TV screen remains dumbbell (it does not receive anything at all). Signal Content Digital TV broadcasts can accommodate grapple video, audio, and other information signals within the same bandwidth. Furthermore, digital television can accommodate advances in technology like High Definition (HDTV) signals. In contrast, analog TV broadca st can only unhorse limited traditional video signals. Format The development of wide screen format programming allows the broadcast of the 169 format.Today, widescreen LCD television are getting more popular but still expensive. It offers the advantage of delineation on the TV screen wide footages of events without the camera lens distortion caused by distances. Furthermore, the widescreen image occupies the altogether digital television screen. On the other hand, analog television sets will show widescreen images with portions on cabbage and below blacked out. The widescreen format may not be important to the regular TV viewer. For millions of television watchers, the old analog screen is good enough.Conclusion Paul Wotel (2008) gives an objective assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of both digital and analog television. Some people may opt for the old traditional analog equipment such as phones while others prefer the cordless digital phones. If you want sound fide lity, he recommends the old phones. For more advanced applications, such as the PABX systems, he recommends a digital system. The same reasoning may be applied to television sets. However, the present situation requires new priorities which did not exist before. Today, there is much concern on credential and priority is given to police and fire department communications.By requiring television stations to convert to digital transmission, most of the broadcast bandwidth can be assigned to security applications. The advantages of digital television allow the viewing public to benefit from the information age we find ourselves in. Digital television can also latch on advantage of the internet which has become part of the lives of many, particularly the young generation. Considering the continuing evolution in information and entertainment technology we just have to follow the trend out with old, in with the new.

Organizational Behavior Unit 2 Discussion Essay Example for Free

Organizational demeanor Unit 2 Discussion EssayAttitudes and Behavior interrelates with each early(a). Important attitudes such as self-interest (Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A.2007) or that identifies with a group that is valued shows a strong relationship to demeanor. Job involvement, job rapture and systemal shipment are moderating factors that can improve the statistical relationship between employee behavior and attitudes.An employees job involvement relates to how strongly they can identify with the work they care about in which they consider their perceived work performance level important to self-worth (Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A.2007). This basically means that employees who are deep involved in their job are mostly satisfied and maintains a high performance in productivity than the employees who are dissatisfied. When an employee is satisfied with their job they are more confident and perform more positively with their productivity and maintains efficiency.Orga nizational commitment is a job attitude in which an employee identifies with an organization and its goals. Affective commitment (emotional attachment). Continuance commitment (someone remaining with the organization because of the salary and benefits) Normative commitment (when an employee hesitates to leave the organization because they take int want to leave the employer in a lurch) (Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A.2007).Employee attitudes and behavior are important to an organization due to the negative impact that will cause a downfall in revenue and ineffective work flows in the organization. When an employee shows negative attitudes and behaviors towards their work ethics can at times negate the other employees behavior and attitudes, especially in a union environment.

The Things They Carried Essay Example for Free

The Things They Carried EssayEvery work of literature has a recurring theme. Whether it is slightly a sleep with, guilt or a longing for revenge, every character comes across a contest amidst their passion and responsibility. The Things They Carried features many characters that overcome conflicts. treasure cross struggles with his responsibility to his hands as fountainhead as his love for a woman that does not love him back. deputy Jimmy pass over is a young, carefree man who is still searching for his future. Without realizing what he was getting himself into, he applies for the Reserve Officers Training army corps at his college in New Jersey. Many of his friends knew he did not care about the struggle. even up Cross himself never gave it a second thought. He never thought he would actu on the wholey go to war by taking the Reserve Officers Training Corps course. Later that year, he is drafted to the war as lieutenant of several men under his charge, and he is uns ure about everything he does. He had no desire to be a team leader, let alone lead a group of men into a blind war. Up until the day he was drafted, Jimmy Cross did not care for the war and what was happening. cosmos only a sophomore in college, he was still a young man with no experience when it came to war and being Lieutenant.As the war goes on, Cross begins to grasp that he is responsible for the pencil eraser of his own men. Although he did not want to be, he understood that someone had to be the leader. While they were all in Vietnam for the war, Jimmy Cross men find him day dreaming frequently. His mind was on Martha, a woman he fell in love with while attending college in New Jersey. Even he would find himself day dreaming about old memories of her and what his future would be like with Martha. Lieutenant Cross carried various reminders of his love for her. He would often read letters from her and gaze at her photographs she move him.He knew she did not love him back like how he loved her. Cross wished things were different between the two of them. He wanted her to love him back but he knew that was too good to be true. When Ted Lavender died, Jimmy blamed himself. He felt guilty for not watching over his men at the time when they needed him the most. He should have saved Lavender but instead, his mind was modify with thoughts of Martha, a woman who gave no indication of ever loving him back. As a result, Lieutenant Jimmy Cross struggles to make the right decision for his men and burns all letters, photographs and memories of Martha.His struggle for Marthas love kept him from protecting his men and he now holds guilt for Lavenders death fertile within. Lieutenant Jimmy Cross struggled throughout the novel frequently. He had conflicts with what he wanted from Martha, and his responsibility to his soldiers. In the end, Cross steps up and takes control of his situation. He becomes the leader that everyone expects him to be by giving up Martha and foc using on the war and his men. Lieutenant Jimmy Cross did what was right for his men to keep them effective from harm.

Dubois and Washington Essay Example for Free

Dubois and Washington tryIn assessing the suitability of W. E. B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington feeleres towards the swarthy development goals in the southwestern of Jim gloat laws eon we need to have a little ides of what the Jim Crow laws were designed to achieve. Permitting African the Statesns to develop while those laws were in train and peaceful struggle to work against the discriminatory laws would be my standard of suitability of the measures used by the two ladder Leaders. I believe that Washingtons approach was too meek and would have damaged the swarthy fountain. On the otherwise hand Duboiss approach fall uponms arrogant for the time.Both Race Leaders being in the same period must have had a positive effect on the black refines as each approach considered separately was likely to be harmful to the black cause. Jim Crow Laws During the period of slavery, the kind between white masters and black slaves was clearly defined as that of a master and slave, with each the rights belonging to the master and none to the slave. Once the blacks were decl atomic number 18d as free, the need for keeping the ex-slaves in their place became important and the states and local communities began to pass laws to segregate blacks in companionable and public life.Blacks were, as to say segregated from cradle to grave (from hospitals, schools, trains, restrooms, water, fountains, parks, dance halls, barbershops, penitentiaries, restaurants, theaters, asylums, and institutions for the blind and deaf, cemeteries Mercer Beckett, 2003). Initially blacks were intimidated to keep away from politics and development their votes but gradually a variety of bureaucratic and extra reasoned methods were used to disenfranchise the blacks.The legal and extra legal methods such as violence and intimidation to disenfranchise the African Americans was to ensure that blacks are non in a position to use their policy-making strength to oppose the second manikin status assigned to them in the South Mercer Beckett, 2003. These discriminatory laws were called Jim Crow laws after a character in the then popular song and dance minstrel show. Dubois and Washingtons Approach to Black Rights Jim Crow laws were designed to select the black Americans to a second class citizen status.Booker T Washington was faced with living and operating(a) in the southern United States which had still not come to term with the equality of races. Washington realise that in order to improve the lot of his black countrymen he would need the support of white volume He knew that he would have to allay their fears regarding all claims of equality to seek their help to provide pedagogy and support for the black causes. W. E. B. Du Bois was settled in the much relaxed and liberal North.Du Bois wanted to see an America with social equality where individuals would be rewarded according to their merits Bauerlein, 2004. Washingtons Atlantas Compromise was effectively a d ispense with to the wishes of White racist America and Jim Crow laws and made Washington the favorite black leader of the white America who were happy to see him advocate their vision of blacks role in America. Conservative blacks who wanted to consolidate their position before demanding their rights implant Washingtons approach pragmatic and supported him whole heartedly too.Du Bois on the other hand insisted that the black Americans had every right to be treated as equals, the right to vote and opportunities for the talented blacks (what he called Talented Tenth). He warned that if the blacks were not given their rights the white America will suffer too . DuBois Critiques Booker T. Washington Du Bois acknowledges Washingtons success as being the result of different interpretation of his Atlanta compromise, The radicals received it as a complete surrender of the demand for civil and political equality the conservatives, as a generously conceived working basis for usual understandi ng.So both approved it, and today its author is certainly the most distinguished Southerner since Jefferson Davis, and the one with the largest in-person following Dubois, 1903. He recognizes Washingtons success and acknowledges that Washington has to work in difficult southern setting, In the South especially has he had to walk warily to avoid the harshest judgments, and naturally so, for he is dealing with the one checkmate of deepest sensitiveness to that section Dubois, 1903.Dubois criticizes Booker Washington for his approach and asking Black Americans to give up claims for political power, their pressure sensation on civil rights and higher(prenominal) education for black youths. He argues that Washingtons advocacy of these critical matters resulted in black disenfranchisement, legal creation of civil inferiority of Black Americans and withdrawal of financial support from institutions of higher education for blacks Dubois, 1903.DuBois accuses Booker Washington of encouragin g evil, It is wrong to encourage a man or a people in evil doing it is wrong to aid and abet a national crime just because it is unpopular not to do soDubois, 1903. On one hand Booker Washington follows a eek approach and hopes that blacks will eventually prove themselves to be worthy of being treated as equals, On the other hand Duboiss arrogant attitude could only be expected to create additional obstacles in the plainly racist South of that period. Discussion and ConclusionsI find that both leaders approaches were unsuitable to handle the Jim Crow laws. Washingtons approach was that of a pathetic submission to second class status for black Americans. Duboiss approach went to the other extreme alienating even the sympathetic whites from the cause of helping blacks achieve their rights. While, Washingtons submissive approach win him huge funds for his projects and a leadership role that was acknowledged right up to the White house. Dubois insistence on equality now and legal cou rse to winning the black rights did restore the pride of black America.Thus the counterbalance of the two approaches reduced the possible harm that the two approaches would have done the cause of black America if they were applied without the influence of the other. Bibliography Bauerlein, M. , (2004), Washington, Du Bois, and the Black Future, the Wilson Quarterly, Volume 28. Issue 4, Page Number 74+, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Du Bois, W. E. B. , (1903), The Souls of Black Folk, Chicago Mercer, D. and Beckett E. , (2003), New Jersey AAH Curriculum Guide _ Unit 8 The Rise of Jim Crow and the Nadir, 1878-1915, New Jersey State Library.Online retrieved from lucre on May 06, 2007, http//www. njstatelib. org/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/AAHCG/unit8. html Olson, J. , (2005), W. E. B. Du Bois and the Race Concept, Northern Arizona University, USA, http//www. yale. edu/polisci/info/conferences/W. E. B. %20DuBois/Papers/Olson-DuBoisRace-III. pdf Tell, B. , (19 96). Separate yet One, Library of Congress Information Bulletin, Online retrieved from Internet on May 06, 2007, http//www. loc. gov/loc/lcib/9603/booker. html

Benefits of a Liberal Arts Degree Essay Example for Free

Benefits of a Liberal Arts Degree EssayThe schoolchild who decides to pursue a at large(p) full-grown arts fosterage in University often faces a discouraging reaction from family and friends. Everyone seems to know a B. A. in Philosophy who is flipping burgers at Wendys, or an M. A. in English who is clerking at Wal-Mart. Students who choose liberal arts hear the same(p) remarks over and over What good is a degree in Medieval History, or Chinese literature, or Classics? Study something applicatory and get a real job In fact, however, no degree provides an instinctive job ticket, since the market for employment is constantly in flux. The liberal arts offer education, not training, and thereof prepare students for a wide range of possibilities in both work and life. By disciplineing their minds by means of a liberal arts education, students benefit themselves, their eventual careers, and the culture at large . For anyone interested in personal and intellectual growth, the liberal arts offer immeasurable benefits.Studies in such fields as English and Philosophy introduce a student to the great writers and thinkers whose ideas have shaped our culture. By functional through the dialogues of Plato, students see logic in action by studying the plays of Shakespeare, the poetry of Wordsworth, or the novels of Dickens, they accredit the power of language. Without knowledge of the great writers and thinkers of the past, people operate in a vacuum, unable to see beyond their immediate world. How can they gauge the validity of ideas if they know nothing except the present moment?In a media-driven culture of instant celebrity, students need to experience truths that have endured over hundreds and even thousands of years. These truths expand their thought process beyond their immediate limitations, and they discover new insights into their own minds. The benefits of a liberal arts education, however, go beyond personal growth into longer-term career skills. E very liberal arts course from Art History to Womens Studies requires proficiency in reading and writing.Graduates with Arts degrees find their communication skills in demand by employers quest people who can read, write, and speak well. As Francis Bacon observed nearly 400 years ago, Reading maketh a full man conference a ready man, and writing an exact man(106). No courses develop these skills more fully than do those in the liberal arts. In addition, the liberal arts foster uninflected thought the ability to break an argument into its parts and assess its validity.Clear analysis is fundamental to the practical worlds of tradeand commerce. Finally, the liberal arts encourage originality, as students learn to think in creative ways. The student who gives an inventive presentation or develops a fresh perception will enhance the workplace with that creativity. Its no perplexity that law schools actively seek liberal arts graduates for its programs, or that jobs in the gracious ser vice, human resources, and upper management are typically staffed by people with Arts degrees. The only surprise is that anyone still scoffs at the notion that a general B. A. is a useful degree.As significant as its impact may be on personal and career growth, the real value of a liberal arts education is found in its benefits to the culture as a whole. The liberal arts extend and transmit the history of civilization itself. Without a commitment to pre serving that history, our culture runs the risk of forgetting or distorting its past. Liberal arts students serve as guardians of intellectual thought for the next generation. Writers, journalists, film-makers, and politicians the people shaping the thoughts and actions of the future are haggard from the ranks of liberal arts majors.For example, the creator of the Harry Potter series, J. K. Rowling, has an undergraduate degree in Classics, and Liberal attraction Michael Ignatieff earned degrees in History. Moreover, the liberal arts tend to be interdisciplinary in nature. Knowledge in one area illuminates another, so that instead of creating a society of narrow specialists, liberal arts studies truly encourage a culture of educated, open-minded people. Such individuals have both the capacity and the training to address practical problems in society.Leading reformers of the 20th century, including Nelson Mandela (Nelson) and Martin Luther King, Jr. (Martin), profited from their liberal arts studies. A degree in the liberal arts is not a dead-end route that culminates in a lifetime of serving fries or stocking shelves. Rather, it is a doorway that opens to paths heading in every direction. Students who expand their minds through liberal arts benefit themselves, their future career choices, and the wider culture.

Root Causes of Terrorism Essay Example for Free

origin Causes of Terrorism EssayFieldman and Shapir (2004) noned that some of the latest figures involving international self-destruction terrorists, their beions and the outcome of these actions, mentioning that in that location were eleven self-destruction attacks in Chechnya since 2003 involving fifteen terrorists, eleven of which ar women. Their actions killing 200 and sixty one self-annihilation attacks until June 2004 in Iraq involving seventy nine self-annihilation terrorists that killed 840 throng, and that self-destruction terrorism is signifi stinkpott in Israeli-Palestinian conflict as anti-Israel suicide attacks were numbered to 26 2003 to June 2004 (Fieldman, Shapir, 2004, p. 46). This is proof of one of the some(prenominal) similar characteristics and nature of these contrasting suicide terrorist groups the measure and extent of their resolve. In other argonas around the world, cardinal terrorists identified with Al Qaeda or its affiliated took part in nineteen suicide attacks in which over 280 people were killed. Overall, more than 170 suicide terrorists carried out 117 suicide attacks, a figure that does non include the numerous frustrated suicide attacks, more or lessly but not exclusively in Israel (Feldman, Shapir, 2004, p. 46). self-destruction terrorist groups around the world and the shared parallelism in management, nature and characteristics Despite the differences present between different suicide terrorist groups operating in different parts of the world, there is a noticeable set of parallelisms that translate each group closely similar with one another, creating in a certain degree a sense of uniformity in the manner by which suicide terrorist groups are being managed, run and operated by its leaders.Suicide terrorist groups often share the same set of motivating that allows for the effective management of the temper and boilers suit conjure of being of its suicide terrorists they also share nearly the sa me M. O. , as well as target preferences and the penchant for an attack the lethality of which is guaranteed to ext contain to a large number of people victimized by the attack governmentally, the goals of suicide terrorist groups (the creation of pressure to remove usurpers and modern day colonial rulers and exercise legitimate governance and sovereignty over their own lands) are radically aligned with each other.Suicide terrorists and the mortalality management skill of its leaders An important aspect of suicide terrorism and of the suicide terrorists groups that needs to be discussed is the management of these particular individuals.Because the tasks of suicide terrorists are not similar to any other ordinary tasks since their art has a significant level of certainty of death and the finality of life in it, leaders of either small, independent terrorist cells or national level commanders of an umbrella organization for terrorist group (or any leadership or management-level individual belonging to a terrorist group that has in its method of operation suicidal attacks) should have an intensive knowledge on how suicide terrorists should be turnd and how each aspect of the suicide terrorists personality emotional, psychological, spi rite, cordial and physical is managed.Recruiting suicide terrorist may appear either easy or difficult depending on the person who holds the particular opinion. People who see how emotional, psychological and other types pauperization easily convinces a prospective suicide bomber to take on a mission and end his/her life for some amour which the suicide terrorist believes is worth it will think that all leaders need to do is manipulate people into becoming suicide terrorists by using pressure points to which the prospective recruit will easily yield or bend. holiness and warlike fanaticism is one of the popular notions that people used to believe as the main reason for the recruitment of suicide bombers. There are those who believe that patriotism or the love for the country is the key motivation for suicide terrorists, while others, who recruit from areas which are economically and financially depressed, pay money or assure a better life for the family that they will leave behind. There are some reported cases of pressure or the use of threat, as well as the presence of pressure coming from political groups to which a person belongs to, or the pressure of socially-shared political ideology that compels members to undertake such tasks. Men become suicide terrorists in extraordinary cases, and each case requires its own explanation.There are some indirect data to suggest that a psychological trauma is an obligatory component. The trauma should be related not simply to the death of relatives and/or personal threat to life but also to humiliation, personal but close particularly to a perception of national dignity (Wessely, Krasnov, 2006, p. 112). Regardless of the particular motivation at c ontribute in a particular organization in a particular situation (since the motivation of suicide terrorists around the world varies in detail from one another in different occasions), the important thing that this illustrates is the role of effective management of the terrorist group leaders of its own suicide terrorist squads.They seldom retreat or abort missions because of last minute realizations, but this does not mean that they are crazy professional researchers and analysts simply believes that the motivation and pressure existing is too much that it is impossible to dissuade suicide terrorists from under taking their tasks of taking not just their lives, but that of other people as well. Although research indicates that individual suicide attackers accommodate choices and are not technically crazy, according to experts they are often manipulated by the pressures and belief structures of the group. Because of this, it is important to learn the role of the organization in t he phenomenon (Linden, 2002, p. 82). The political significance, role and impact of suicide terrorist groups The nature of the different suicide terrorist groups around the world is reflected in how they assert and create political significance for their group.Through their efforts towards political significance, observers can identify the essence of these groups, enumerate them and in the process allow the creation of paradigms from which terrorist groups are the nature of coming(prenominal) terrorists groups are characterized. This aspect shows the core nature of suicide terrorist groups a group of individuals that resorted to the use of lethal rip and deadly weapon in the effort to effect change in the political landscape, a band of radical fighters who use the lives of innocent individuals as leverage to gain such power and influence, people who are motivated by different things (but nonetheless equally highly motivated, enough to die and to kill), these are the people who rely on scare and fear tactics to create pressure.Their actions create pressure towards their enemies and sometimes towards themselves when the end product of an attack backfires and becomes a cause of problem for terrorist groups themselves while at the same time allowing for the vogue and personality of this particular group to change over time, altering as well the manner by which the world responds and reacts to terrorism, particularly to suicide terrorists and their actions. Al Qaedas coordinated multiple suicide airborne attacks aimed at destroying three outstanding US landmark targets the World Trade Center in wise York City, the Pentagon, and Congress on September 11, 2001, demonstrated the escalating terrorist threat posed to civilian and military infrastructureWith 9/11, the worst terrorist attack ever, the threshold for terrorism world-wide increased. Terrorism has moved from tactical to a strategic threat, cause governments to invest unprecedented resources both in pre-empting terrorist attacks and in managing mass casualty attacks (Steven, Gunaratna, 2004, p. 2). Because of the groups political significance, analysts now grow more observant towards the efficiency by which suicide terrorist group leaders handle the organizations to make protracted and long battles like the ones being fought by terrorist group possible and sustainable over the years and over the number of suicide bombers lost and needs to be replaced time and again.Nature of suicide terrorism political strategy versus religious undertaking One of the most common and distorted ideas nearly suicide terrorism is that it is an act resulting from radical Islamist beliefs or the manifestation of the will of certain religious beliefs that exhilarate and virtuousize the use of lethal force and the taking of innocent lives. Historians clear out the confusion in this particular aspect of the nature of suicide terrorist groups around the world historians and analysts believe that religious will is not the motivation of suicide terrorist groups rather, it is the means by which strategic political actions are justified to the people and most especially to the suicide terrorists.For actions that carry with it severe moral stigma, there is a need for the presence of moral righteousness for the undertaking to be enacted without doubt, and here, religious and other non-political aspect of the set of beliefs comes into play sometimes, suicide bombers are not even fully aware of the political repercussions of his/her actions nor the real political reasons why such act is necessary for the suicide terrorist, it is enough that there is a sufficient reason wherein he can instanter relate to and understand.Suicide terrorist attacks are not so much driven by religion as by a clear strategic objective to compel modern democracies to withdraw military forces from the grunge that the terrorists view as their homeland. From Lebanon to Sri Lanka to Chechnya to Kashmir to th e West Bank, every major suicide terrorist campaign over 95 share of all incidents has had as its central objective to compel a democratic state to withdraw (LeMay, 2006, p. 252). Religion is the balm that soothes the wounds and calms the fears of suicide bombers.At this level, the understanding and appreciation of goals is still shared by most since everyone understands and experiences the state of spirituality and religious belief necessary to make religion a powerful influence and motivation for the suicide bomber. Other Muslims would argue the Koran supports actions of suicide bombers. These latter groups include radical and/or unpeaceful terrorist organizations with which we are familiar (Williams, Waltrip, 2004, p. 139). The leader might not bother the suicide bomber/terrorist with the political complexities of such actions since this usually requires a level of mental capability similar to that of the learned and the educated, and not every suicide terrorist that pulls plunges himself/herself and the bomb inside a crowded place are educated, or did not have the probability to be one.The suicide terrorist no longer thinks he finds his inspiration and refuge in prayer, as adumbrate in Mohammad Attas letter to his comrades before the attack of September 11, 2001. There should be a ritual of washing and shaving, and the night is to be spent in prayer trying to forget the world. Then there should be further prayers, and after this Atta advises the others, Smile and feel secure. For God is with the believers and the angels are guarding him without him feeling it. We do not know, however, whether all or any of the suicide bombers did indeed spend the last night praying some reportedly spent it in a bar or a night club (Laquer, 2003, p. 95). ReferencesBjorgo, Tore (December 2005). Root Causes of Terrorism Myths, Reality and Ways Forward. Taylor Francis, Inc.