Dubois and Washington Essay Example for Free

Dubois and Washington tryIn assessing the suitability of W. E. B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington feeleres towards the swarthy development goals in the southwestern of Jim gloat laws eon we need to have a little ides of what the Jim Crow laws were designed to achieve. Permitting African the Statesns to develop while those laws were in train and peaceful struggle to work against the discriminatory laws would be my standard of suitability of the measures used by the two ladder Leaders. I believe that Washingtons approach was too meek and would have damaged the swarthy fountain. On the otherwise hand Duboiss approach fall uponms arrogant for the time.Both Race Leaders being in the same period must have had a positive effect on the black refines as each approach considered separately was likely to be harmful to the black cause. Jim Crow Laws During the period of slavery, the kind between white masters and black slaves was clearly defined as that of a master and slave, with each the rights belonging to the master and none to the slave. Once the blacks were decl atomic number 18d as free, the need for keeping the ex-slaves in their place became important and the states and local communities began to pass laws to segregate blacks in companionable and public life.Blacks were, as to say segregated from cradle to grave (from hospitals, schools, trains, restrooms, water, fountains, parks, dance halls, barbershops, penitentiaries, restaurants, theaters, asylums, and institutions for the blind and deaf, cemeteries Mercer Beckett, 2003). Initially blacks were intimidated to keep away from politics and development their votes but gradually a variety of bureaucratic and extra reasoned methods were used to disenfranchise the blacks.The legal and extra legal methods such as violence and intimidation to disenfranchise the African Americans was to ensure that blacks are non in a position to use their policy-making strength to oppose the second manikin status assigned to them in the South Mercer Beckett, 2003. These discriminatory laws were called Jim Crow laws after a character in the then popular song and dance minstrel show. Dubois and Washingtons Approach to Black Rights Jim Crow laws were designed to select the black Americans to a second class citizen status.Booker T Washington was faced with living and operating(a) in the southern United States which had still not come to term with the equality of races. Washington realise that in order to improve the lot of his black countrymen he would need the support of white volume He knew that he would have to allay their fears regarding all claims of equality to seek their help to provide pedagogy and support for the black causes. W. E. B. Du Bois was settled in the much relaxed and liberal North.Du Bois wanted to see an America with social equality where individuals would be rewarded according to their merits Bauerlein, 2004. Washingtons Atlantas Compromise was effectively a d ispense with to the wishes of White racist America and Jim Crow laws and made Washington the favorite black leader of the white America who were happy to see him advocate their vision of blacks role in America. Conservative blacks who wanted to consolidate their position before demanding their rights implant Washingtons approach pragmatic and supported him whole heartedly too.Du Bois on the other hand insisted that the black Americans had every right to be treated as equals, the right to vote and opportunities for the talented blacks (what he called Talented Tenth). He warned that if the blacks were not given their rights the white America will suffer too . DuBois Critiques Booker T. Washington Du Bois acknowledges Washingtons success as being the result of different interpretation of his Atlanta compromise, The radicals received it as a complete surrender of the demand for civil and political equality the conservatives, as a generously conceived working basis for usual understandi ng.So both approved it, and today its author is certainly the most distinguished Southerner since Jefferson Davis, and the one with the largest in-person following Dubois, 1903. He recognizes Washingtons success and acknowledges that Washington has to work in difficult southern setting, In the South especially has he had to walk warily to avoid the harshest judgments, and naturally so, for he is dealing with the one checkmate of deepest sensitiveness to that section Dubois, 1903.Dubois criticizes Booker Washington for his approach and asking Black Americans to give up claims for political power, their pressure sensation on civil rights and higher(prenominal) education for black youths. He argues that Washingtons advocacy of these critical matters resulted in black disenfranchisement, legal creation of civil inferiority of Black Americans and withdrawal of financial support from institutions of higher education for blacks Dubois, 1903.DuBois accuses Booker Washington of encouragin g evil, It is wrong to encourage a man or a people in evil doing it is wrong to aid and abet a national crime just because it is unpopular not to do soDubois, 1903. On one hand Booker Washington follows a eek approach and hopes that blacks will eventually prove themselves to be worthy of being treated as equals, On the other hand Duboiss arrogant attitude could only be expected to create additional obstacles in the plainly racist South of that period. Discussion and ConclusionsI find that both leaders approaches were unsuitable to handle the Jim Crow laws. Washingtons approach was that of a pathetic submission to second class status for black Americans. Duboiss approach went to the other extreme alienating even the sympathetic whites from the cause of helping blacks achieve their rights. While, Washingtons submissive approach win him huge funds for his projects and a leadership role that was acknowledged right up to the White house. Dubois insistence on equality now and legal cou rse to winning the black rights did restore the pride of black America.Thus the counterbalance of the two approaches reduced the possible harm that the two approaches would have done the cause of black America if they were applied without the influence of the other. Bibliography Bauerlein, M. , (2004), Washington, Du Bois, and the Black Future, the Wilson Quarterly, Volume 28. Issue 4, Page Number 74+, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Du Bois, W. E. B. , (1903), The Souls of Black Folk, Chicago Mercer, D. and Beckett E. , (2003), New Jersey AAH Curriculum Guide _ Unit 8 The Rise of Jim Crow and the Nadir, 1878-1915, New Jersey State Library.Online retrieved from lucre on May 06, 2007, http//www. njstatelib. org/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/AAHCG/unit8. html Olson, J. , (2005), W. E. B. Du Bois and the Race Concept, Northern Arizona University, USA, http//www. yale. edu/polisci/info/conferences/W. E. B. %20DuBois/Papers/Olson-DuBoisRace-III. pdf Tell, B. , (19 96). Separate yet One, Library of Congress Information Bulletin, Online retrieved from Internet on May 06, 2007, http//www. loc. gov/loc/lcib/9603/booker. html