Social Punishment And Its Impact On Society Essay

Throughout time, the use of punishment has changed drastically. Not only has the actual infliction of punishment changed, the reasoning behind this punishment has also changed. There have been numerous scholars, educators, and researchers that have presented various theories on the reasoning behind societal punishment. Some of these theories are closely similar, however some are drastically different. It is important to note that these theorists have broad perceptions that can be rooted back to specific time periods throughout history. Societal punishment is defined as, â€Å"punishment being a complex social institution, shaped by the ensemble of social and historical forces and having a range of effects that reach well beyond the population of offenders† (Garland, 1991). There were many scholars throughout history that take various accounts into their theoretical framework to explore, as well as explain the use of societal punishment. Was societal punishment the work of poli tical enterprises? Or was the use of societal punishment widely implemented due to the economic drive associated within the criminal justice and penal system? There are a multitude of approaches that can be explored, however two researchers, Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer set out to understand a different dynamic, the relationship between the labor market and incarceration (Garland, 1991). PURPOSE OF SOCIETAL PUNISHMENT Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer were two researchers that delved deep into theShow MoreRelatedPunishment vs Rehabilitation1661 Words   |  7 PagesPunishment vs. Rehabilitation Helen Olko October 1, 2012 Abstract The expectations that our society has for the criminal justice system  is to punish and rehabilitate individuals who commit crime. Punishment and rehabilitation are also two of the four acknowledged objectives of the criminal justice system, with deterrence and incapacitation being the others. 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